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- Subject: FAQ: soc.culture.german Frequently Asked Questions (posted monthly)
- Newsgroups: soc.culture.german,soc.answers,news.answers
- From: vogelges@physics.purdue.edu (Ralf Vogelgesang)
- Date: Wed, 2 Nov 1994 01:36:43 GMT
-
- Archive-name: german-faq
- Last-modified: 1994/11/01
- Version: 1.14
-
- ______________________________________________________________________
- !!~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ FAQ for SOC.CULTURE.GERMAN ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~!!
- !! -- general remarks -- !!
- !! !!
- !! !!
- !! All new lines are marked with a # sign as first character, !!
- !! open questions are marked by '?' as first character. (Use !!
- !! as search string and send/post answers!) !!
- !! !!
- !! !!
- !! DOWNLOADING the FAQ !!
- !! !!
- !! via EMAIL: (OK: 6/94) !!
- !! probably the easiest way to obtain the whole FAQ list is !!
- !! to send email !!
- !! !!
- !! To: mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu !!
- !! !!
- !! with message body: !!
- !! !!
- !! send usenet/soc.culture.german/FAQ:_soc.culture.german_Fr!!
- !! equently_Asked_Questions_(posted_monthly) !!
- !! !!
- !! (make this one line!) !!
- !! !!
- !! !!
- !! via FTP: (OK: 6/94) !!
- !! rtfm.mit.edu /pub/usenet-by-group/soc.culture.german/FAQ:_soc!!
- !! .culture.german_Frequently_Asked_Questions_(posted_monthly)!!
- !! !!
- !! !!
- !! via GOPHER: (OK: 2/94) !!
- !! == in EUROPE == !!
- !! URL: gopher://gopher.win.tue.nl:70/00/internet/archives !!
- !! /usenet/news.answers/german-faq !!
- !! == in NORTH-AMERICA == !!
- !! URL: gopher://jupiter.sun.csd.unb.ca:70/00/FAQ/soc !!
- !! /news.answers.00526 !!
- !! !!
- !! !!
- !! Ralf Vogelgesang !!
- !! West Lafayette, Tue, Nov 1 1994 !!
- !! !!
- !! Last Month's Contributors -- Special Thanks to: !!
- !! !!
- !! Betak Juraj !!
- !! Harald Lux !!
- !! Rainer Schulze !!
- !! Markus Heupel !!
- !! Rudiger Pfeilsticker !!
- !! Robert A. Oeser !!
- !! Beate Herrmann !!
- !! Wulf-Burkhard Goehmann !!
- !! Catherine Senger !!
- !!__________________________________________________________________!!
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-
- _______________________________________
- !!~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~!!
- !! !!
- !! FAQ for SOC.CULTURE.GERMAN !!
- !! !!
- !!___________________________________!!
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-
- @ ....CITY !_ __! __/ @ KOPENHAGEN
- \ ...river `! !_\~~~~! ! /~
- # ....lake ! / `\_ ! `~\ \ o s t s e e
- !-! `! ~` ___;~'~-
- '. ! `, \__! ,-\
- ._! KIEL@--._\ ,\__\_!
- n o r d `\_ ,-'_ ,-~-~ `~---___--~
- .............. /~~~`\ HAMBURG~ ~ !
- s e e ..',------.!~~~~~U\! `\@_ \
- ,' / U !weser `~-_ elbe oder/
- /\ !_ @\ `-_ /'
- AMSTER! ,' _! BREMEN! `\ BERLIN \_
- DAM /'@`-' / HANNOVER ! @ !
- /_ rhein |_ @ / \___
- ~~~~~----_ ! \___
- DUESSEL`, @@ RUHR ! elbe~`\
- DORF @!@@@@ POTT ! @ `\
- @ @@ LEIPZIG `\
- BRUESSEL `@KOELN `@ DRESDEN
- BONN`@_
- _! FRANKFURT PRAG
- _- `\___@_ _ _ @
- mosel_- `\ ~!__! `\_! ~~
- ! main NUERNBERG
- SAAR @ `, @
- BRUECKEN ,' STUTTGART donau
- NANCY ,' @ ___--~~~~-_
- @ / _-~~ ~~--__
- rhein' __--~~ ~~@--_-_
- ! ----~~ @ LINZ
- `\___,-----### boden MUENCHEN @
- BASEL @ @ ### see SALZBURG
- ZUERICH @
- INNSBRUCK
-
- 1 Introduction
-
- 2 Geographical Information
-
- 3 Mail Order
- 3.1. Books
- # 3.2. Newspapers
- 3.3. Audio / Video Tapes
- 3.4. Miscellaneous
-
- 4 Addresses / Phone Numbers
- # 4.1. Consulates / Embassies
- 4.2. Goethe Institutes
- 4.3. Universities
- 4.4. Miscellaneous
-
- 5 Short-Wave Radio / Satellite TV
- 5.1. Deutsche Welle
- # 5.2. Regional German Radio Stations via Shortwave
- 5.3. TV via Satellite
- 5.4. Swiss Radio; Radio Austria
-
- 6 Phone System
- 6.1. Public Phones / Phone Cards in Germany
- 6.2. Nation-Wide Phone-Numbers (Emergency, Information)
- 6.3. Getting Phonenumbers via Internet
- 6.4. Adapters
- 6.5. Calling Germany Collect from Abroad?
- 6.6. Using US Phone Cards in Germany?
-
- 7 German zip codes (Postleitzahlen, PLZ)
- 7.1. Finding PLZs on the Net
- 7.2. The New Zip-Code System
- 7.3. The Old Zip-Code System
-
- 8 (Public) Transportation in Germany
- 8.1. Railways
- 8.1.1. Deutsche Bundesbahn AG
- 8.1.2. Which Train to Use
- 8.1.3. Ticket Prices
- 8.1.4. International Addresses for Railway Travelers
- 8.1.5. Timetables; Travel Information
- 8.1.6. Railservers: Free Access to Timetables on the Internet
- 8.1.7. The "Poor Man's Version" of the "Kursbuch"
- 8.1.8. Fly and Ride (a Train)
- 8.1.9. Trains and Bicycles
- 8.2. Country-Wide/Continent-Wide Bus Travel like Greyhound?
- 8.3. Regional Bus Service
- 8.4. Regional Hiking Service ("Mitfahrzentralen")
- 8.5. Local Transport (Within Cities)
- 8.6. You mean I *Can* Get Around On My Bicycle?
-
- 9 Email in Germany
- 9.1. Finding Email Addresses
- 9.2. Getting Email Access
- 9.2.1. Universities
- 9.2.2. Lists of Public Unix Systems
- 9.2.3. Private Networks
- # 9.2.4. Your Local BBS
- 9.3. List of Anonymous FTP Servers in Germany
-
- 10 Electronic Language
- 10.1. Dictionaries (Word Lists from the Net)
- 10.2. Encyclopedias, "Lexika"
- 10.3. Translation Programs; Spell Checkers; Thesauri
- 10.4. Tutorial/Educational Software
-
- 11 Fax Numbers in Germany
-
- 12 German News
- 12.1. Subscription via gopher/email
- # 12.2. on WWW
- 12.3. Searching the Germnews Archive Notebooks
-
- 13 Ich lebe zur Zeit nicht in Deutschland. Wie kann ich...
- 13.1. ...meinen auslaendischen akademischen Titel uebertragen?
- 13.2. ...mein Wahlrecht wahrnehmen?
-
- 14 What else is on the Net?
- 14.1. "de" Newsgroups
- 14.2. soc.culture.german FAQ List on WWW
- 14.3. World-Wide Weather
- 14.4. German Libraries
- 14.5. German Soccer Results
- 14.6. Text of the Grundgesetz
- 14.7. German History on the Net
- 14.8. German Universities
- 14.9. Tell me about it! A German Oracle
- 14.10. German teletext (ARD/ZDF)
- # 14.11. German teletext (ARD/ZDF)
-
- 15 Money Talk
- # 15.1. Sending Money To and From Germany
- 15.2. How to get German Stock Data, Exchange Rates?
- 15.3. How much is Gasoline in Germany?
- 15.4. VAT in Germany?
-
- 16 Questions and Answers
- 16.1. How to Write Umlauts in soc.culture.german?
- 16.2. Taking American Electronic Equipment to Germany?
- 16.2.1. Importing Phones to Germany?
- 16.2.2. Video Tapes? -- Different Video Norms!
- 16.3. What presents to take to Germany?
- 16.4. Buying a Car for Short Period instead of EuRail?
- # 16.5. What German Books for Children?
- 16.6. How do I Find Out About my Family Name?
-
- [To skip to a particular question, search for the question number
- followed by two blanks.]
-
- 1 Introduction
-
- This posting contains answers to frequently asked questions in
- soc.culture.german. The answers are neither complete nor tested by me.
- All information in this FAQ is free and everybody should feel
- encouraged to distribute it.
-
- Please check this posting first before you ask a question in
- soc.culture.german.
-
- Input to this FAQ is always welcome. Please refer to
- vogelges@physics.purdue.edu if you have questions about the FAQ.
-
- The FAQ was prepared by collecting different postings and email
- messages.
-
-
- 2 Geographical Information
-
- The 16 Federal States
-
- State Area [km^2] Population Capital
- Schleswig-Holstein 15731.33 2679575 Kiel
- Hamburg 755.31 1688785 Hamburg
- Niedersachsen 47363.59 7577520 Hannover
- Bremen 404.23 685845 Bremen
- Nordrhein-Westfalen 34070.68 17679160 Duesseldorf
- Hessen 21114.35 5922639 Wiesbaden
- Rheinland-Pfalz 19845.78 3880965 Mainz
- Baden-Wuerttemberg 35751.39 10148708 Stuttgart
- Bayern 70553.97 11770257 Muenchen
- Saarland 2570.01 1084007 Saarbruecken
- Berlin 889.10 3465748 Berlin
- Brandenburg 29052.53 2548527 Potsdam
- Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 23598.21 1864815 Schwerin
- Sachsen 18337.74 4640997 Dresden
- Sachsen-Anhalt 20442.92 2796981 Magdeburg
- Thueringen 16251.36 2545808 Erfurt
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- total 356732.50 80980343 Berlin
- residence of the parliament is still Bonn
- [12/92]
-
-
- 3 Mail Order
-
- In this section you will find addresses of mail order stores which sell
- books or tapes either in German or about Germany (or both). This list
- is not necessarily based on the maintainer's personal experience. The
- maintainer of this list is not responsible for the accuracy of this
- information.
-
- You will find general mail order stores below.
-
-
- 3.1. Books
-
- German Information Center
- (see 3.2.!)
-
- Der Buchwurm
- (German Books, Music Tapes, CD's, Journal Subscriptions, etc.)
- PO. Box 268
- Templeton, CA 93465
- tel: (805) 238-2353
- fax: (805) 238-9523
- [6/94]
-
- Mary S. Rosenberg, Inc.
- 1841 Broadway
- New York, NY 10023
- tel: (212) 307-7733
- fax: (718) 857-7163
-
- Mail order, but no credit cards! However, checks do not need to
- clear your bank before they send merchandise.
- [6/94]
-
- Schoenhof's Foreign Books
- 76A Mount Auburn Street
- Cambridge, MA 02138
- tel: (617) 547-8855
- fax: (617) 547-8551
-
- Accepts Visa, MC, and AMEX.
- French, German, Italian, and Spanish books
- [6/94]
-
- Adler's Foreign Books, Inc.
- 8220 N. Christiana Ave
- Skokie, Illinois 60076
- tel: 1-800-ADLERS-1
-
- Accepts major credit cards,
- no current catalogue!
- [6/94]
-
- Buch-Brueche
- 96 Sweet Road
- Ballston Lake, NY 12019
- Phone and Fax: (518) 399-6516
- They have a very good selection of German language
- books, videos, cassette tapes, CD's, and magazines,
- at reasonable prices. A catalog is available.
- [7/94]
-
- International Book Import Service, Inc.
- 2995 Wall Triana Highway, Suite B4
- Huntsville, Alabama 35824-1532
- [6/94]
-
- Continental Book Company
- 80-00 Cooper Avenue
- Bldg. #29
- Glendale, NY 11385
- [6/94]
-
- MAIL ORDER KAISER
- Postfach 401209
- 80712 Muenchen
- Germany
- tel: +49 89 362001
-
- Mail order bookstore in Germany.
- Delivery worldwide at German domestic prices.
- Monthly newsletters.
- [6/94]
-
- ATS (Associated Technical Services)
- 855 Bloomfield Ave.
- Glen Ridge, NJ 07028
-
- Technical Dictionaries
- [6/94]
-
- 2001
- Ferdinand-Porsche-Str. 39
- Postfach 61 06 37
- 60348 Frankfurt/Main
- tel: +49 69 4208000
- fax: +49 69 415004
-
- or:
-
- Kantstr. 41
- 10625 Berlin 12
- tel: +49 30 3125017
-
- They deliver only to European countries. A Bill will be included
- on delivery. The value of an order to abroad must be above 50 DM.
- Only books are delivered abroad, no CDs, tapes or records.
- [6/94]
-
- Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft
- Hindenburgstrasse 40
- Postfach 11 15 53
- 64230 Darmstadt 11
- Germany
- tel: +49 6151 33080
- fax: +49 6151 314128
- [6/94]
-
- Carl Hanser Verlag
- Postfach 86 04 20
- 81631 Muenchen
-
- Take major credit cars, and offer books from BASIC programming to
- Object-Oriented methods. Nice little catalog - these are the
- distinctive bright red books with blue trim.
- [6/94]
-
- "Die Weisse Rose"
- Rozengracht 166
- Amsterdam
- The Netherlands
- tel: +31 20 638 3959
- Opening hours: Tue-Fri 10-18, Sat 11-17
- [6/94]
-
- Deutsches Komittee fuer elektronische Buecher
- (German Electronic Book Committee GEBC)
- Bertelsmann Electronic Publishing
- Fax: +49-89-43189-737
- [7/94]
-
- Bibliographisches Institut & F.A. Brockhaus AG
- Fax: +49-621-3901-389
- [7/94]
-
- Langenscheidt KG
- Fax: +49-89-36896-258
- [7/94]
-
- dtv (Deutscher Taschenbuch-Verlag)
- Friedrichstrasse 1a
- 80801 Muenchen
- [7/94]
-
- Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag
- Hedderichstrasse 114
- 60596 Frankfurt/Main
- [7/94]
-
- Suhrkamp Verlag
- Lindenstrasse 29-35
- Postfach 10 19 45
- 60325 Frankfurt/Main
- [7/94]
-
- Verlag Philipp Reclam jun. GmbH
- Postfach 1349
- 71254 Ditzingen
- [7/94]
-
- Verlag R.Piper GmbH & Co. KG
- Georgenstrasse 4
- 80799 Muenchen
- [7/94]
-
- Diogenes Verlag AG
- Sprecherstrasse 8
- CH-8032 Zuerich
- [7/94]
-
-
-
- # 3.2. Newspapers
-
-
- GLP International (German Language Publications)
- 560 Sylvan Avenue tel. 212 736 7455
- Englewood Cliffs 201 871 1010
- NJ 07632 email: 100064.3164@compuserve.com
-
- You can subscribe to many German publications, daily and
- weekly papers, as well as monthly magazines (altogether more
- than 150.) Ask for their catalog. They offer sample copies
- for most of the titles (for a price).
-
-
- Deutschland Nachrichten / The Week in Germany
-
- The German Information Center
- 950 Third Ave.
- New York, NY 10022
- tel: (212) 888-9840
-
- "Deutschland Nachrichten" or its English version "The Week in
- Germany" is a free 8 page flyer. It features selected articles
- from various German newspapers, soccer results, and the $/DM
- exchange rate. The German Information Center also distributes
- lots of other information (books, maps, ...) for free. They
- are a particularly helpful resource for those who may have to
- prepare a school presentation about Germany.
-
-
- Der Spiegel
-
- (see GLP International above)
-
- Published weekly, subscription price for the USA is $280 p.a.
- # available via URL:
- # http://www.hamburg.germany.eu.net:80/nda/spiegel/
- # For an excellent index that provides lots of pointers to many
- # online available mags also check out:
- # http://www.hamburg.germany.eu.net/nda/spiegel/medien.html
- # [ok 10/94]
-
- Die Zeit
-
- Die Zeit
- 29 Coldwater Road PO. Box 9868
- Toronto, ON Englewood, NJ
- M3B 1Y8 07631-1123
- Canada USA
-
- Costs: $54 for 1 year (52 issues)
- "Die Zeit" is available either via air mail or as international
- edition via surface mail from Canada. The international edition
- is much cheaper but contains less pages.
-
-
- The German Tribune
-
- does not exist any more ...
-
-
- Die Nordamerikanische Wochenpost
-
- Die Nordamerikanische Wochenpost
- 1120 E. Long Lake Road
- Troy, MI 48098
-
- 3 month trial subscription: $15, one year $42.95
-
- This is a general interest newspaper. The front page generally
- features news from/about Germany. There are special pages for
- regional, domestic American news of interest to German speakers
- (e.g. Florida, New York, Chicago/Milwaukee, and Detroit).
- Additionally, there's a special page for news from/about
- Austria. All the major sections that you would expect in any
- newspaper are represented: politics, sports, the economy,
- fashion, cartoons, features, editorials, etc. There are also
- several short-stories and a serialized novel. There's a list of
- German-language radio broadcasts for North America (US and
- Ontario, Canada). It also contains a list of German-American
- associations.
-
-
- Tages-Anzeiger
-
- Tages-Anzeiger
- Abonnentendienst
- Postfach
- CH-8021 Zuerich
- fax: +41 1 248-5055
-
- prices (Sfr) for all countries, first four issues free.
-
- air mail surface mail
- 3 months 41.74 33.75
- 6 months 78.50 66.50
- 1 year 135.00 111.00
-
- Tages-Anzeiger is one of the major Swiss daily newspapers
- (besides Neue Zuericher Zeitung). Their international edition
- is published weekly.
-
-
- German Life
-
- Zeitgeist Publishing
- 1 Corporate Drive
- Grantsville, MD 21536
- tel: 301 895-3859
- fax: 301 895-5029
-
- Their introductory subscription is 6 issues for $15.95
- It seems commercial but with beautiful slick paper and some
- interesting articles. An old map of North America all in
- German (Virginien, Pennsylvanien, Kanada, Chikago, ObererSee,
- etc...) articles about Berlin after WW II (e.g. die
- Truuemmerfrauen), Berlin in the 20's, etc [5/94]
-
-
- Washington Journal (est. 1859)
-
- 1113 National Press Building
- Washington, DC 20045-1853
- tel. (202) 628-0404
- fax. (703) 938-2251
-
- German language weekly with European news, features, sports, ads of
- German clubs etc.
- Yearly subscription cost $32.00 to $34.00 in US; US$40 in Canada
- email for complimentary issue: 74273.1351@compuserve.com
-
-
-
- Others:
- Stern, Hamburg 100125.1305@compuserve.com
- Focus 100335.3131@compuserve.com
-
-
- 3.3. Audio / Video Tapes
-
- VIDEO:
-
- (For conversion of videotapes (NTSC <-> PAL) see 16.2.2.)
-
- German Language Video Center
- 7625-27 Pendleton Pike
- Indianapolis, Indiana 46226
- tel: (317) 547-1257
-
- free catalogue
-
-
- AUDIO:
-
- The Olivia and Hill Press
- PO. Box 7396
- Ann Arbor, Michigan 48107
- tel: (313) 663-0235
- fax: (313) 663-6590
-
- Selection of German-language cassette recordings of novels,
- plays, and radio plays, e.g. Duerrenmatt's "Der Richter und sein
- Henker". Free catalogue.
-
-
- Schau ins Land
- PO. Box 158067
- Nashville, TN 37215-8067
- tel: 1-800-824-0829
-
- Monthly audio magazine of news, stories, music, etc. Comes with
- a written transcription including a vocabulary glossary.
- Approx. $120/yr. in the US.
-
-
- 3.4. Miscellaneous
-
- Quelle:
-
- W. Hoeffken
- Representative for QUELLE
- PO. Box 999
- Oceanside, NY. 11572
-
- The catalogue is $20, which is refundable with the first order
- (DM 100 minimum). Payment can be made with a personal check drawn
- on a US. bank or with a credit card. English translations of
- the product descriptions are provided.
-
-
- 4 Addresses / Phone Numbers
-
- # 4.1. Consulates / Embassies
-
- The Consulates are very helpful in getting information about anything
- concerning Germany (travel, politics, laws ...) They're very
- thorough and supply lots of information in response to requests. The
- German Information Center (see 3.2.) is sponsored by them.
-
- There is a list of all embassies/consulates in the US. You get it
- from the Department of State. Its title is "Foreign Consular Offices
- in the United States" and it contains addresses, names of the staff
- and phone numbers. You might find the booklet in most public
- libraries.
-
- Consulate General of the
- Federal Republic of Germany
- One Union Square, Suite 2500
- 600 University Street
- Seattle, WA 98101
-
- The German Embassy
- 4645 Reservoir Road NW
- Washington, DC 20007
-
- Consulate General of the FRG
- 2100 Edison Plaza
- 660 Plaza Drive
- Detroit, MI 48226-1849
- tel: (313) 962-6526
- fax: (313) 962-7345
-
- Consulate General of the Federal Republic of Germany
- 460 Park Ave.
- New York, NY
- tel: (212) 572 5600
-
- Consulate General of the Federal Republic of Germany
- 6222 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 500
- Los Angeles, CA 90048
- tel: (213) 930-2703
-
- Consulate General of the Federal Republic of Germany
- Miami, FL
- ? street, phone
-
-
- Consulate General of the Federal Republic of Germany
- 676 N Michigan Ave.
- Chicago
- tel: (312) 580-1199
- Office hours: Mon-Fri 8.30-12
-
- Deutsche Botschaft Singapur:
- Far East Shopping Centre
- 545 Orchard Road #14-01
- Singapore 9124
- tel: +65 7371355
- fax: +65 7372653
-
- Konsulat der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
- Via Solferino 40
- 20121 Milano, Italy
- tel: +39 2 6554434
- fax: +39 2 6554213
-
- Embajada de la Republica Federal de Alemania
- Agustinas 785 Piso 7 y 8
- Casilla 9949
- Santiago de Chile
- tel: +56 2 335031/5
- fax: +56 2 336119
- Office hours: 9-12 am
-
- Embajada de la Republica Federal de Alemania
- Villanueva 1055
- CC 2979
- Buenos Aires, Argentina
- tel: +54 7715054, +54 7715059
-
- Embajada de la Republica Federal de Alemania
- La Cumparsita 1417/1435
- CC 20014
- Montevideo, Uruguay
- tel: +598 908041, +598 913970
-
- Embajada de la Republica Federal de Alemania
- Av. Venezuela 241
- CC 471
- Asuncion, Paraguay
- tel: +595 24006, +595 24007
-
- Honorarkonsulat der Bundesrepublik Dtld.
- Jorge Memmel 631
- Encarnacion, Paraguay
- tel: +595 25567
-
- Honorarkonsulat der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
- 208-310 Donald Street
- Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
- tel: (204) 947-0958
- weekdays 9:00-12:00
-
- # Botschaft der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
- # 23 Belgrave Square
- # SW1, London, UK
- # Tel.: 071-235-5033
-
-
- 4.2. Goethe Institutes
-
- The various "Goethe Institutes" are funded by the German government
- to provide an opportunity for people outside Germany to become
- acquainted with German culture. They offer exhibitions, movies, and
- German classes (of which readers of s.c.g report that they are "intense
- but really make you learn!") To get more information, call one of the
- following:
- Ann Arbor (313) 996-8600
- Atlanta (404) 892-2388
- Boston (617) 262-6050
- Chicago (312) 329-0915
- Cincinnati (513) 721-2777
- Houston (713) 528-2787
- Los Angeles (213) 854-0993
- New York (212) 439-8700
- San Francisco (415) 391-0370
- Seattle (206) 622-9694
- St. Louis (314) 367-2452
- Washington DC. (202) 319-0702
-
- Montreal (514) 499-0159
- Toronto (416) 924-3327
- Vancouver (604) 732-3966
-
- Kyoto 75 761218-889
- Osaka 6 3413051-53
- Tokyo 3 3584-3201 or 3 3584-3267
-
- Amsterdam +31 20 623 0421 (Herengracht 470)
-
- Singapore +65 3375111
-
- Santiago de Chile +56 383185
-
- Montevideo, Uruguay +598 405813
-
- Wien, (Vienna) Austria +43/222/512-39-82/0 (Stallburggasse 2)
- (Goethe-Institut der Oesterr.-Amerikanischen Ges.)
-
- For those who consider a "total workout" in language training, contact
- one of the Goethe Institutes in Germany for their courses ;-) via the
- central registration at
-
- Goethe-Institut tel: +49 89 15921-200/206
- Zentrale Einschreibung fax: +49 89 15921-202
- Helene-Weber-Allee 1
- Postfach 190419
- D-80604 Muenchen
-
- Institutes can be found in:
-
- Berlin Frankfurt Muenchen
- Bonn Freiburg Purau
- Boppard Goettingen Prien
- Bremen Iserlohn Rothenburg
- Duesseldorf Mannheim Schwaebisch Hall
- [6/94] Staufen
-
-
- 4.3. Universities
-
- The most accessible listing of the many German universities is probably
- found in 'The World of Learning', which should be in the reference
- section of the libraries of most unis in the English speaking world.
- It lists Universities, faculties, departments, affiliated organizations,
- as well as academic staff with respective general areas of specialization
- (eg. structural mechanics). [3/94]
-
- Online you may find some useful information in gopher: try
- URL: gopher://serversun.mdv.gwdg.de:70
- /11/.UNIVERSITY/Universitaeten in Deutschland
- for an alphabetical list of universities you can further explore.
- [6/94]
-
-
- 4.4. Miscellaneous
-
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Kennedyallee 40
- 53175 Bonn 2
-
- They are something like the NSF in the USA.
-
- Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst
- Kennedyallee 50
- 53175 Bonn 2
- tel: +49 228 8820
-
- German Academic Exchange Office
- 950 Third Avenue, NY 10022
- tel: (212) 758-3223
- fax: (212) 755-5780
- Email: DAADNY@NYUACF.BITNET
-
- Very important for foreign students who want to study in Germany
- and also for German students who want to study in another country.
- They also have an office in New York (check the phonebook for
- German Academic Exchange Service)
-
- Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes
- Mirbachstr. 7
- 53173 Bonn 1
- tel.: +49 228 354091
-
- An important source of scholarships for German students abroad and
- in Germany.
-
- Konferenz der Kultusminister
- Postfach 22 40
- 53012 Bonn
-
- This is the place where they decide about transferability of foreign
- academic degrees. Maybe they answer questions.
- ? Any experience how helpful this address is?
-
- Representative of German Industry and Trade
- One Farragut Square South
- Washington, DC. 20006
- tel: (202) 347-0247
-
- Zentralstelle fuer Arbeitsvermittlung
- Feuerbachstrasse 42-46
- 60325 Frankfurt/Main
- tel: +49 69 71110
- fax: +49 69 7111555
-
- This is an important address for people who want to work in Germany.
-
- Association for International Practical Training (AIPT)
- 217 American City Building
- Columbia, MD 21044-3492
- tel: (301) 997-2200
-
- Chamber of Commerce (Industrie- und Handelskammer)
-
- The German-American Chamber of Commerce
- 465 California Street, Suite 910
- San Francisco, CA 94104
- tel: (415) 392-2262
-
- German-American Chamber of Commerce
- 104 S. Michigan Ave. Suite 600
- Chicago, IL 60603-5978
- tel: (312) 782-8557; (312) 641-6673
-
- German-American Chamber of Commerce
- 909 Fannin Suite 3750
- Suite 3418
- Houston, TX 77010
- tel: (713) 658-8230
-
- German-American Chamber of Commerce
- 3250 Wilshire Blvd.
- Suite 1112
- Los Angeles, CA 90010
- tel: (213) 381-2236; (213) 381-2237
-
- German-American Chamber of Commerce
- 666 Fifth Avenue
- New York, NY 10103
- tel: (212) 974-8830; (213) 582-7788
-
- German-American Chamber of Commerce
- Peachtree Center Harris Tower
- 233 Peachtree Street NE
- Suite 2701
- Atlanta, GA 30303
- tel: (404) 577-7228
-
- Camera de Comercio Uruguayo-Alemana
- Zamala 1379 Piso 4
- CC 1499
- Montevideo
- tel: 405813
-
- Deutsch-Paraguayanische Industrie- und Handelskammer
- Camera de la Industria y del Comercio
- Juan O'Leary 409
- Estrella Ed. Parapito Piso 2 Oficina 201
- CC 201
- Asuncion
- tel: 446594
-
- Deutsch-Argentinische Industrie- und Handelskammer
- Camera de la Industria y del Comercio
- Florida 547
- Buenos Aires
- tel: 3939006, 3939007
-
- The Chambers of Commerce maintain a list of the German companies
- in the respective countries along with their addresses which you can
- purchase. The price varies according to how detailed a list you
- wish to have.
-
- Deutsches Jugendherbergswerk
- Bismarckstrasse 8
- Postfach 1455
- D - 32756 Detmold
- tel: +49 5231 7401 0
- fax: +49 5231 7401 49
- Germnany
-
- For national and international directories of youth hostels.
-
-
- The Conference of Americans of Germanic Heritage
- P.O. Box 20554
- San Jose, CA 95160
-
- tel: +1 (408) 995-6545
- fax: +1 (408) 268-9535
- email: GERMNHERTG@AOL.COM [7/94]
-
-
-
- 5 Short-Wave Radio / Satellite TV
-
- 5.1. Deutsche Welle
-
- The official German short-wave station is the "Deutsche Welle". It
- broadcasts worldwide in a variety of languages and also TV, using
- various satellites. It's there not so much for Germans in Germany, but
- for those people abroad (not only Germans) who would like to keep
- in touch with Germany.
- Radio Deutsche Welle gladly sends out a monthly magazine with
- times/frequencies and stories on broadcasts. If you would like to
- subscribe (for free) contact them at:
-
- Deutsche Welle
- Oeffentlichkeitsarbeit
- 50588 Koeln tel. 49-221-389-0
- Germany fax. 49-221-389-4155
-
- Deutsche Welle Deutsche Welle
- Studio Washington 190 000 Sankt Petersburg
- P.O.B. 50641 Glawpotschtamt
- Washington, DC 20091-0641, Abonentnyj jaschtschik 596
- USA Nemezkaja Wolna
- tel. 1-800-392-3248 Russia
- tel. 1-800-545-3765
-
- TV: "deutsche Welle Nachrichten", News from Germany (not only about
- Germany)
- North-Americans find it on Mind Extension University (you will need
- cable), daily at 5:00pm ET, three blocks of 30 minutes: German-English-
- Spanish.
- DW-TV Berlin is on-line; their internet addresses are
- 100144.2133@compuserve.com sendeltg@dwelle.de
- and for WWW-enthusiasts they provide the following URL:
- http://www-dw.gmd.de:80/deutsch/
- [ok 10/94]
-
- Radio: Usually Radio Deutsche Welle comes in loud and clear.
-
- 6075 ( 0:00- 6:00)
- 6085 ( 4:00- 6:00)
- 6100 ( 0:00- 6:00)
- 9700 ( 4:00- 6:00)
- 9730 (22:00- 2:00)
- 9735 ( 2:00- 4:00)
- 11795 ( 0:00- 4:00)
- 11810 ( 4:00- 8:00)
- 13780 (22:00- 2:00)
- 13790 (14:00-16:00)
- 15270 ( 0:00- 2:00)
- 17715 (12:00-19:00)
- 17860 (18:00- 0:00)
-
- All times are UTC.
- [2/94]
-
-
- # 5.2. Regional German Radio Stations via Shortwave
-
- Here are short-wave frequencies for some of Germany's "regional"
- programs. The stations are nationally operated and mostly serve
- one of the federal states.
-
- 7265 kHz SWF 3 Suedwestfunk / Rheinland-Pfalz and parts of Baden-
- Wuerttemberg
-
- Suedwestfunk
- Postfach 820
- 76485 Baden-Baden
-
- 6190 kHz Sender Freies Berlin & Radio Bremen
-
- Radio Bremen
- Heinrich-Hertz-Str. 13
- 28211 Bremen
-
- Sender Freies Berlin
- Masurenallee 8-14
- 14057 Berlin
-
- 6005 kHz RIAS Berlin (100 kW)
-
- RIAS has gone together with Deutschlandfunk to become "Deutschland-
- Radio." There are two stations now; the one that used to be RIAS has
- become "DS-Kultur" [9/94]
- # Deutschland-Radio
- # Hans-Rosenthal-Platz
- # 10825 Berlin
- # Tel.: +49 30 85030
-
- 6030 kHz Sueddeutscher Rundfunk / Baden-Wuerttemberg (20 kW)
-
- Sueddeutscher Rundfunk
- Neckarstr. 230
- 70190 Stuttgart
-
- 6085 kHz Bayerischer Rundfunk (100 kW)
-
- Bayerischer Rundfunk
- Rundfunkplatz 1
- 80335 Muenchen
-
- Consult the "World Radio and TV Handbook" for a complete listing of all
- short-wave stations. The book is updated annually and can be found in
- many libraries.
-
-
- 5.3. TV via Satellite
-
- Europe: EUTELSAT II-F1 (13 deg. East)
- Transponder 27, 11,163 GHz,
- vert. pol,
- 15-05 UTC, PAL.
- sound: 6.65 MHz
- This is a low power satellite; Deutsche Welle broadcasts not for
- Germans in Germany and so it broadcasts not on the hot bird ASTRA
- satellite (see below)
-
- German TV in Europe / ASTRA
-
- There is a hot bird ASTRA TV satellite with nearly all German TV
- programs (public or commercial) but not with Deutsche Welle on it. An
- equipment to get all these German TV programs is much cheaper in many
- areas than an equipment to get Deutsche Welle. Ask local Germans or
- your satellite dish dealer for ASTRA service.
- [2/94]
-
- North/South America: INTELSAT-K (21.4 deg. West)
- Transponder H7, 11,605 GHz,
- North America: hor. pol.
- South America: vert. pol.
- Min. Dish Diameter: 1.3m or 4ft
- DEUTSCHE WELLE tv:
- 16-06 UTC, NTSC-M
- Sound: 6.8 MHz
- DEUTSCHE WELLE radio:
- German Program (stereo): a: 7.38/7.56 Mhz
- Foreign Language Programs: b: 7.74 Mhz
-
- North America, Caribic: SATCOM C-4 (135 deg. West)
- Transponder 5V, 3,8 GHz,
- pol. vert.,
- DEUTSCHE WELLE tv
- 16-06 UTC, NTSC-M
- Sound: 6.8 MHz
- DEUTSCHE WELLE radio
- German Program (stereo): a: 7.38/7.56 Mhz
- Foreign Language Programs: b: 7.74 Mhz
-
-
-
- Europlus Satellite TV:
-
- EUROPLUS is an inexpensive satellite reception system designed to
- receive LIVE! European broadcasting. That broadcasting is mainly
- German and Italian but in the next two years, it is expected to carry
- several other languages.
-
- Programming is available as video, radio and teletext to all areas of
- the United States (East of the Mississippi), Central and South America
- by the use of spot beams.
-
- The German programming currently consists of Deutsche Welle, ZDF and
- 3SAT. There are also numerous radio broadcasts and the news teletext
- is a 24 hour service. The Italian programming consists mainly of RAI
- (radio & TV) and SWF3. All functions of the system such as changing
- channels, changing languages, audio, video, radio, teletext, volume
- and text control are handily accomplished with a 6 button remote
- control for simplicity. There are currently no subscription charges
- and none are anticipated for at least a year, when they are expected
- to run @ $10 per month or $100 per year, per language received.
- The costs of buying the hardware run around US$900.
-
- GOOD SHEPHARD MARKETING, a division of:
- Atlanta Antenna, Inc. / PO Box 76247 / Atlanta, GA 30328
- Cliff Shephard / Compuserve 73667,1502 / FAX (404) 843-1465
- [10/94]
-
-
- 5.4. Swiss Radio; Radio Austria
-
- For Information about Switzerland you might want to listen to
- "Schweizer Radio International"
-
- Swiss Radio International
- PO Box CH-3000
- Bern 15, Switzerland
-
-
- For Austria:
-
- Radio Austria
- A-1136
- Vienna, Austria
-
-
- 6 Phone System
-
- More complete information:
-
- get a copy of the "de-telefon-faq" from
- rtfm.mit.edu /pub/usenet-by-group/de.comm.misc/d.c.m_F_F_u_A_r_u_T
-
- The law:
-
- The German phone system is operated by the German Telecom. There are
- no private long-distance or local phone companies. Every phone, fax or
- modem you connect to a phone line needs to be approved by the German
- Telecom. Approved appliances have a special sticker with a BZT number
- on the back.
-
- The German Telecom (Deutsche Bundespost Telekom):
-
- They are a state-owned company which split from the German mail
- (Bundespost) a couple of years ago. They try to act like a private
- company but don't quite measure up because of lacking competition and
- for various historical reasons. Changes relating to the introduction
- of European Community laws can be expected.
-
-
- 6.1. Public Phones / Phone Cards in Germany
-
- Public phones in Germany work more or less like everywhere, with a few
- exceptions ("of course"):
-
- There are now quite a lot of card phones in Germany. Unlike American
- card phones, they use debit cards. German phone cards can be bought at
- any post office and most money exchanges at major train stations. They
- have a given value (12 DM for 40 units or 50 DM for 200 units). Once
- you have used up this value you must get a new card. All 0130 numbers
- are toll free. At public phones you might have to insert 30 Pfennigs
- (the minimum price for a call)... but you will get your money back.
-
- At card phones you can't use money. If you have neither
- change nor a phone card there are nice public phones at post offices.
- You ask to make a call and pay at the counter after you are finished.
- Some of them have a (tiny) desk next to them.
-
- There is one special phone card which allows you to have the calls you
- make added to your home phone bill. But you need an account at a
- German bank. The annual fee for this card is about 15 DM.
-
- See also 16 for more on international aspects of
- telecommunication in Germany!
-
-
- 6.2. Nation-Wide Phone-Numbers (Emergency, Information)
-
- There are two nation-wide emergency telephone numbers:
- 110 -- Police
- 112 -- Ambulance and/or the Fire Fighters
- The numbers are toll free; although, in some older payphones you
- may have to insert coins, but they will be returned after the call.
- In many phone booths you will find special emergency switch boxes
- which can be usued by simply pulling a lever. [5/94]
- 19444 -- city-netz (see 8.4.)
- 19419 -- Bundesbahn travel information (see 8.1.5.)
-
-
- 6.3. Getting Phonenumbers via Internet
-
- (Sorry to disappoint you!) Not much to tell: only users of
- Btx/DatexJ may call
- *ETB#
- and do a local search in the German white&yellow pages, as well as
- the Telefax and Datex-J registers. Current rate: DM 0.20/minute.
- The nation-wide search under *ETV# is currently de-activated
- for legal reason.
-
- If you are looking for an Austrian phone number, you can use the
- following BTX-gateway:
- http://iicm.tu-graz.ac.at/CBTX
- or
- telnet fiicmds06.tu-graz.ac.at (login as etb)
- [6/94]
-
-
- 6.4. Adapters
-
- There are cheap(!) adapters available (between 2 and 20 DM.) To build
- one yourself is most likely not cost efficient. Be aware of possible
- legal conflicts. Your phone is more likely to be illegal than the
- homemade adapter.
-
- connection scheme:
-
- American plug German TAE-F or TAE-N plug
- +------------- -----
- | * yellow 4 / /
- | * green 3 4 // 3
- | * red 2 / /
- | * black 1 // 2
- +------------- / /
- // 1
- for regular voice service / /
- connect green/red only! -----
- connect them to the two wires that come into
- your house (if you can make out which they are)
- yellow/black are for data transmission devices.
- impedance is no problem.
-
-
- 6.5. Calling Germany Collect from Abroad?
-
- The most convenient way for German tourists to call home is the
- 'Deutschland direkt' Line. You can reach it toll-free from the US at
- 1-800-292-0049. A German speaking operator will connect your call.
- Collect calls are possible. It is also possible to use a special phone
- card and password. Ask your local 'Telefonladen' for details.
-
- If you want to call a German '130' number from the US, you need to call
- either the above mentioned service or your long distance operator.
- '130' numbers are Germany's version of the US '800' numbers. But if
- you call them from another country you will have to pay the usual fee
- for operator asst. long distance calls. Some of the German '130'
- numbers are linked to US '800' numbers so you can actually call them
- for free in the US.
-
- It is also not possible to reach US '800' numbers from Germany. You
- will have to use an operator. If you own a US phone card use one of
- the numbers listed (see 6.6.) Otherwise use the German
- long distance operator.
-
-
- 6.6. Using US Phone Cards in Germany?
-
- If you have an American phone card you can get connected to an English
- speaking operator from any phone by dialing:
-
- - AT&T Direct: 0130-0010 (operator)
- 0130-0011 (phone cards)
- 0130-850 058 (customer asst.)
- - MCI Direct: 0130-0012
- - US Sprint: 0130-0013
- - Canada Direct: 0130-0014
-
- The following countries offer an equivalent service by dialing:
-
- 0130-800-### (### is the international access code. For two digit
- access codes dial 0##. Example: Australia 0130-800-061)
-
- Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Chile, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Iceland,
- Israel, Italy, Japan, Rep. of Korea, Luxembourg, Malaysia, New
- Zealand, Philippines, Portugal, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey,
- United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Finland, France, Hungary,
- Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Denmark
-
- Many other international long distance companies provide the same
- service. Ask your long distance carrier for the right number.
-
-
- 7 German zip codes (Postleitzahlen, PLZ)
-
- 7.1. Finding PLZs on the Net
-
- = ftp =
-
- You can retrieve the original databases from various sites:
- ftp.germany.eu.net:/pub/packages/plz
- info2.rus.uni-stuttgart.de:/pub/misc/datasets/PLZ
-
- = gopher =
-
- The easiest way to get the new zip codes are Gopher servers.
- They are offered at:
-
- gopher.informatik.tu-muenchen.de
- (there you will also find a map - GIF format - showing the new zip
- code areas) (OK: 02/94)
-
- gopher.rog.rwth-aachen.de (OK: 01/94)
- (They have also a list of car license plate codes and the phone
- area codes).
-
- = telnet =
-
- If you prefer telnet try:
- telnet PLZ.ISR.UNI-Stuttgart.de
- login: PLZ
- password: (not needed) (OK: 01/94)
-
- = Mailserver =
-
- Thomas Bullinger has written a very handy mail server. To get a
- zip code send a mail message
- To: mrbulli@btoy1.rochester.ny.us
- Subject: #PLZ# <NAME-OF-TOWN>
-
- Features:
- - name of town is case-insensitive
- - may be abbreviated
- - no umlauts, hyphens, etc.
- - only one town per email!
-
- Examples:
- From: hugo@fiktive.site.de
- To: mrbulli@btoy1.rochester.ny.us
- Subject: #PLZ# stuttgart
- This extracts all known PLZ's for Stuttgart (sorted according to
- street names) and sends it in 5 pieces of max. 1000 lines each to
- "hugo@fiktive.site.de".
-
- Subject: #PLZ# aach
- All known PLZ's fuer Aach und Aachen.
-
- Subject: #PLZ# badhomburg
- All known PLZ's for Bad Homburg
-
-
- Another mail server is plz@plz.uni-forst.gwdg.de. This one seems
- particularly suited for numerous address conversions!
- Send a mail that uses the following syntax:
- 1st line: Adresse: <optional identifier>
- 2nd line: <street and number
- 3rd line: <old zip codes> (including the letter O or W) <name of the
- town and old post office number> (for larger cities)
- 4th line: <like 1st line> or QUIT at the end of the mail.
- You don't need the old zip code if there is only one town with this
- name.
- example:
- Adresse: 1
- Hauptstrasse 5
- W-1234 Stadtdorf 5
- Adresse: 2
- Testweg 123
- O-7890 Althausen
- QUIT (OK: 01/94)
-
- = telephone =
-
- The German "POST" also maintains a toll free number (0130-55555) to ask
- for a zip code. The number is open from 08:00 to 22:00 only. [2/94]
-
- = don't know at all =
-
- The old 4 digit zip codes should still work. (Even letters with no zip
- code at all "should" -in principle- make it through.) No guarantee,
- though!! Letters will definitely take longer compared to those that
- use the new code -- if they arrive at all. Some people have already
- lost mail because of this. [3/94]
-
-
- 7.2. The New Zip-Code System
-
- All zip codes have been changed (effective 7/93). The new zip codes
- have 5 digits. No more additional numbers following city names.
-
- There is no easy way to convert between old and new zip codes.
-
- One CITY might now have more than one zip code. Then you need the
- name of the STREET to find the zip code, but long streets have more
- than one zip code, you need the HOUSE NUMBER; Odd numbers or even
- numbers have not the same zip code in many cases.
- In some big towns there are streets with the same name. So you need
- to know where the street really is, look at the old number of post
- office behind the name of the town.
- The zip codes for POST BOXES are different, still.
-
- Big COMPANIES (companies with more than 1000 letters every day) get
- their own codes (as in the US zip code system). If you just look for
- the address of one of these companies you will get the wrong ZIP code.
- It seems that these company zip codes were in fact kept secret at
- first.
- Only after people started collecting their own listings, the "Post"
- published a special phone book.
- An electronic file can be found at some of the ZIP-code gopher sites
- (see 7.1.).
-
- The German Mail service has distributed a (big!) book containing all
- new zip codes to each German household in May/93. But this book
- neither contains PO boxes nor the big companies' zip codes... [2/94]
-
-
- 7.3. The Old Zip-Code System
-
- Every zip code had one letter, a dash and four digits. The letter was
- a "W" for former West Germany and an "O" for East Germany.
-
- You can get these zip codes via gopher at the infoserver of the RWTH
- Aachen. The also have them as a file for FTP.
-
- Examples: O-1155 Berlin
- W-1000 Berlin 33
-
- In many bigger cities in the West had a number following the city name
- for reasons of further differentiation.
-
- Mail without the O/W letter took/takes significantly longer (weeks!)
- (up-to-date as of: Fall 1993)
-
-
- 8 (Public) Transportation in Germany
-
- 8.1. Railways
-
- The next major change of timetables will be on May/27/1995
-
- (There will be also a minor change Sep/25/94 and some tiny-teenie
- one throughout the year.)
-
- Trains play a special role in Germany (and in Europe in general.) In
- terms of traffic they have top priority. They have right of way before
- any other vehicle. There are lot's of tunnels and bridges for trains
- and therefore they don't have to stop anywhere between railway stations
- and can go at rather high speeds... 120km/h (75mph) for regular
- trains, up to 250km/h (120mph) for the high speed trains.
-
- Statistics:
- former Western:
- 27,421 km government owned
- 12,491 km double track
- 11,501 km electrified
- 4,022 km non government owned
- 31,443 km total;
- former Eastern:
- 3,830 km double track
- 3,475 km electrified
- 14,025 km total;
- (1988)
- On a typical day an average of about 32,000 trains are scheduled.
-
- The railroad system in Germany is currently under constant change.
- Most important: there is a program to change the German railroads from
- a government owned and operated system to a free market.
-
- Private and foreign companies are now free to operate on the German
- railroad net.
- [2/94]
-
- 8.1.1. Deutsche Bundesbahn AG
-
- "Deutsche Bundesbahn" (former Western) and "Deutsche Reichsbahn"
- (former Eastern) joined to become "Deutsche Bahn AG". Despite
- unification there are still price differences between East and West!
-
- The Deutsche Bahn AG is forced to split into several branches (and
- later into several companies):
- "Fernverkehr" (Long-distance travel) runs all ICE, EC, IC, EN, IR
- and D trains.
- "Nahverkehr" (Short-distance travel) runs all the other trains.
- "Personenbahnhoefe" (Railway stations) runs the railways stations
- for all railway companies; rents shops in railway stations.
- (Remember: It is forbidden by German law to open shops in the
- evening and on Sundays. But it is legal to sell goods to
- passengers in airports and railway stations....)
- "Ladungsverkehr" (Big freight service)
- "Stueckgutverkehr" (Small freight service)
- "Netz" (Net) sells the right to travel to railroad companies
- "Bahnbau" (Track repair etc)
- "Traktion" (Traction) Rents out locomotives to railways
- "Werke" Repair of rolling stock material
- [2/94]
-
- 8.1.2. Which Train to Use
-
- For the last couple years the "Deutsche Bundesbahn" has been
- implementing a new philosophy in train travel. One very obvious sign
- of its modernization are the new cars, which have defined new colors
- outside and better seats inside. As this modernization is not quite
- completed, frequently mixed trains of old and new cars can be seen.
-
- All modern trains have special color codes:
- red-white = High speed trains (ICE, EC, IC)
- blue-white = long distance trains (IR, Talgo)
- green-white = regional trains (RSB, CB, RB)
- orange-white = urban train (S)
- It is a good idea to use these if possible. Foreign cars are also
- nice. Check the label outside! Only the silver cars ("Silberlinge")
- are real bad.
-
- Most trains have some cars where smoking is allowed... There are also
- first class cars in most trains. You don't really need reservation in
- most trains. If you found no seat you can ride without a seat or, if
- you think the train is to full, take another train an hour later...
- There is no reservation possible for any short-distance trains.
-
- Brief overview:
-
- Long-distance trains
-
- ICE -- "InterCityExpress"; the German high speed train. These
- trains are integrated in the IC network, but have higher prices
- than other IC. Ticket prices depend on ICE speed and the speed
- of other trains at the same distance.
- EC -- "EuroCity"; an international high quality train. In Germany
- most EC's are integrated in the IC net.
- IC -- "InterCity"; a national high quality train. Nearly all IC's
- run in the IC net. On most lines there is one IC every hour.
- ICN -- "InterCityNight"; a high quality night train; more silent
- rolling, "leans" into curves, you can sleep in even after arrival.
- EN -- "EuroNight"; a night train, there were only 4 such trains in
- 1994/1995.
- IR -- "Interregio"; similar to IC. The IR net is much longer and
- IR's stop at more stations IC's. On most lines there is one IR
- every other hour.
- D -- "Schnellzug"; a long-distance train which is not good enough for
- to be qualified as ICE, EC, IC, EN, IR. In May 1994 most of them
- will get modernized and become InterRegios.
- Some night trains or trains with foreign destinations will remain
- D trains.
-
- Short-distance trains
-
- RSB -- "RegionalSchnellBahn"; a semi-fast train with good material
- like a VT 610 (German pendolinio), VT 628 or other modern cars.
- Some of these trains are as fast as IC, others stop at every
- station.
- E -- "Eilzug"; a semi-fast train not good enough to be classified as
- RSB. Some of these trains are as fast as IC, others are slower
- and stop at every station.
- RE -- RegionalExpress; an E-train with modern cars, runs periodically.
- SE -- StadtExpress; a local train with modern cars, runs periodically.
- CB -- "CityBahn"; a local train with qualified good rolling material,
- runs periodically.
- S -- "S-Bahn"; an urban train in areas like Hamburg, Berlin,
- Frankfurt, Munich,...
- RB -- "RegionalBahn"; a local train with qualified good rolling
- material.
- () -- (no letter marking) "Nahverkehrszug"; local train with rather
- poor rolling material
- [2/94]
-
- 8.1.3. Ticket Prices
-
- 2nd class West 0.24 DM/km
- 2nd class East 0.17 DM/km
- 1st class is 150 percent.
- ICE price is a little more in 2nd and 1st class.
- There are special short-distance prices in many areas. In that case
- the ticket includes local bus and subway, but you can use all short-
- distance trains with a railroad ticket like Interrail etc or a long-
- distance train ticket.
- [2/94]
-
- 8.1.4. International Addresses for Railway Travelers
-
- USA Canada
- German Rail/DER TOURS GERMAN RAIL/DER TOURS
- 11933 Wilshire Blvd. 904 The East Mail
- LOS ANGELES, CA 90025 ETOBICOKE, ONT. M93 6K2
- tel:(310)479-41140 tel:(416) 695-1209
- fax:(310)479-2239 fax:(416)695-1210
-
- England Australia
- DER TRAVEL SERVICE THOMAS COOK LIMITED
- German Rail Sales Ground Floor
- 18 Conduit Street 257 Collins Street
- LONDON W1Y 7PE MELBOURNE VIC 2000
- tel: 071-499 0577 / 0578 tel: (03) 6502442
- fax:(03) 6507050
-
- more England... offers:
- German Rail Distribution Travel Planner: A 38-pade guide
- 18 Chertsey Road to services and fares to and within
- Woking in Germany
- Surrey GU21 5AB
-
- Continental Rail Agents Consortium (CRAC): A group of retail travel
- c/o 424 Chester Raod agents thourghout the contry offering a
- Little Sutton specialist service for the continental
- Cheshire L98 RB rail traveller
- 051-339 6171
-
- German Tourist Office
- Nightingale House
- 65 Curzon Street
- London W 1Y
- 7PE. 071-495 3990
- [6/94]
-
-
- 8.1.5. Timetables; Travel Information
-
- There are many timetables you can buy or get for free in Germany.
- Prices will not be a real problem for travelers, but weight may be a
- concern, unless you are interested in transporting just timetables....
-
- "Kursbuch Gesamtausgabe"; 15 DM; 3000 g
- All trains in Germany, no subways, no busses.
-
- "Auslandskursbuch"; 10 DM; 800 g
- A selection of long-distance trains in Europe outside Germany.
-
- "Fernfahrplan"; 7 DM; 800 g
- All long-distance trains in Germany.
-
- "Regionalkursbuecher"; 7 DM; 800 g (each)
- 12 books with timetables.
-
- "Regionalfahrplaene"; 5 DM; 300 g (each)
- 30 books with all trains and all federal bus.
- (But no local bus etc!)
-
- "Staedteverbindungen"; 0 DM; 300 g
- Trains from big towns to other big towns.
-
- "Staedteverbindungen von ... und nach ..."; 0 DM; 150 g
- 160 booklets about trains from the 160 most important stations
- to 60 even more most important stations ;-) Available only at
- local railway stations.
-
- "StreckenFahrplan Strecke ..."; 0 DM; 10 g
- Specialized table of all trains on just one line; hundreds of these
- papers exist. Available only at local railway stations. At some
- place also available for street cars and/or busses.
-
- "Oertlicher Fahrplan"; X DM; X g
- In all towns you can buy local timetables with all the local bus
- and subway and local trains and all trains from the main local
- station.
- Buy it if you plan on staying any longer than just a few hours in
- an area.
-
- In every major city you should be able to call the travel information
- service of the Bahn under
- [possible area code prefix to be used] 19419
- [6/94]
-
- Additionally, electronic timetables for MSDOS/Windows are available.
- There are two versions:
- 1. "Elektronische Staedteverbindungen"
- comes on 3HD floppies, requires 7MB of hard disk space, 80386,
- 2MB RAM; includes 1000 Stations, 24000 Trains, covers about 90% of
- all inquiries, DM 29,80
- 2. "Elektronisches Kursbuch"
- comes on CD-ROM, requires 80386, 4MB RAM; includes ALL trains in
- Germany. Price is DM 50.
-
- They can be ordered at
- Deutsche Bahn AG
- Postfach 1157
- 53821 Troisdorf
- [6/94]
-
-
- 8.1.6. Railservers: Free Access to Timetables on the Internet
-
- If you are looking for Austrian(!) timetables, you can try the following:
- http://iicm.tu-graz.ac.at/CBTX
- oder
- telnet fiicmds06.tu-graz.ac.at (login as obb)
-
- For the German part...
- Frederik Ramm has sedulously and diligently in persuit (yip, I enjoy
- using my thesaurus ;) set up an access to the electronic timetables
- of the Deutsche Bahn AG. Vielen Dank, Frederik.
- He offers:
-
- "The RailServer, a mail server for German railway connections, has
- all German railway stations and connections available, as well as
- about 4.000 other European stations (almost all large cities and
- the trains that run between them an Germany).
-
- The RailServer is not [not yet :-)] an online service; you have to
- send your queries by mail. However, there is a WWW gateway that
- not only allows to send requests but also contains lots of info
- on the server and on railroading in Germany in general.
-
- Use your favorite WWW-browser to look up the RailServer main page:
- http://rzstud1.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de/~ule3/info-trn.html (English)
- http://rzstud1.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de/~ule3/railserv.html (German)
-
- Include this URL in your own HTML documents if you want. I'm not
- going to change it, and I will include a special message there if
- a better service (= an online service) is available.
-
- The RailServer mail address is
- rail@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de
-
- The commands you can use to query the database all begin with a
- number sign (#). A simple query looks like this:
-
- #FROM Munich
- #TO Berlin
- #DATE 06-30-94
- #TIME 12:00
-
- You can also specify more details, time ranges, arrival time, and
- you can order various lists. But the most important command might
- be
-
- #HELP
-
- which sends you the RailServer help file (about 300 lines).
-
- The RailServer is my (a student's) hobby project and does not have
- commercial goals. If you have any suggestions for improvement, feel
- free to drop me a line: ule3@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de (Frederik Ramm).
-
- If you maintain any FAQ's or resource lists or other information
- documents that are traffic-related, I'd be glad to see a note
- about the RailServer included there." (Frederik Ramm, June/94)
- [6/94]
-
-
- 8.1.7. The "Poor Man's Version" of the "Kursbuch"
-
- The German "Kursbuch" exists on CD-ROM; but even without it one still
- gets along quite well, following these simple basic rules:
- - The service in the West is better than in the East.
- - You can rely on the backbone of the ICE/EC/IC/IR inner net with
- trains running at least every other hour, usually every one! (In some
- highly frequented areas three times an hour.)
- - Some ICE/EC/IC/IR may also connect to less important cities (outer
- net).
- - They always run at the same minute after the hour and they are very
- punctual.
- - On more than 90 percent of the railway lines there are more than just
- a few trains every day. Almost certainly there is a service of at
- least one train every other hour, usually there's better service.
- - Missed a train? You may or may not be well-advised to take the very
- next. On many lines there are different trains stopping not at the
- same stations. (Typically one train may stop at many stations and an
- hour later the next train stops at fewer stations and the next train
- after that one stops again *everywhere*... Because of this mixed
- service it is good advice to check if using a short-distance train is
- an option when you missed a long-distance train. Check first! Many
- short-distance trains stop at rural stations and wait to let a long-
- distance train pass. In that case it would be better to wait for the
- faster long-distance train....
- - Short-distance service is somewhat limited on Saturdays and Sundays
- and public holidays (no rush hour back-up trains; usual trains run less
- frequently.) Nevertheless, nearly all long-distance trains usually do
- run on these days. Check before traveling on less important lines on
- weekends!
- [2/94]
-
-
- 8.1.8. Fly and Ride (a Train)
-
- Airports with railway stations near or under the terminals:
-
- Duesseldorf: S-trains to Duesseldorf und Duisburg and other
- towns in the area.
- Frankfurt: S-trains to Frankfurt, Mainz and Wiesbaden and other towns
- in the area. IC/EC Service to many German towns.
- Stuttgart: S-trains to Stuttgart and other towns in the area.
- Muenchen: S-trains to Muenchen. It is a good advice for travelers to
- the North to check the bus shuttle via Freising
-
- Be ready to have German coins. It is not legal to enter an S-train
- without a valid ticket. So you might want to use the ticket vending
- machines. Other airports can be reached by local public transport.
- Taxis cost a lot in all areas and may also be time consuming in some
- areas.
- [2/94]
-
- 8.1.9. Trains and Bicycles
-
- It costs 8.60 DM to transport a bike in an IR TRAIN with reservation
- and self service, but costs double price without reservation.
- NOTE: It is not possible to transport a bike in 95 percent of all LONG-
- DISTANCE, NON-IR TRAINS! Only the InterCityNights do carry bicycles.
- It costs 8.60 DM or less to transport a bike in any SHORT-DISTANCE
- train; no reservation necessary (or even possible).
- It is possible to transport a bike in 95 percent of all short-distance
- trains. Some of the RSB and E trains are real semi-fast trains. It is
- very easy to take a bike across Germany's border by train. Take a
- train to the last station before the border. Than ride across the
- border to the next station... It might be possible that there is
- another method... :-O ask! :-)
- In tourist areas it is possible to rent bikes at railway stations or
- from private.
- [2/94]
-
-
- 8.2. Country-Wide/Continent-Wide Bus Travel like Greyhound?
-
- There is no national or private bus company like greyhound. There are,
- nevertheless, a few lines run by the European railroads or private
- companies. Some of the lines you can find in the *Kursbuch*. On many
- lines there is only one bus every day or even week. Some airport bus
- lines have real service. A return ticket Hamburg-Paris costs about
- DM 150.
- In towns with many foreign workers there might also be some bus
- services to the South, but you have to be a local to know about it.
- [2/94]
-
-
- 8.3. Regional Bus Service
-
- There are regional bus services run by bus companies of the federal
- railroad. Ask at a railway station about the service.
- EXCEPTION: In some areas, mostly in the Eastern, there is no regional
- bus service run by any railway related company. Ask for the local
- transport company.
- [2/94]
-
-
- 8.4. Regional Hiking Service ("Mitfahrzentralen")
-
- Hitch-hiking is not encouraged. It may or may not be more or
- less dangerous than in other places in the world. Do it on your
- own risk.
- There is a very reasonable alternative; the network of so-called
- "Mitfahrzentralen" ("centers for getting a ride.") Based on the
- idea that single drivers and hikers "just need some place where
- they can meet" these centers charge hikers a little fee for a
- successfull "match." Drivers don't get charged, because these
- centers live on their offers. The service bureaus usually note down
- the names, addresses, phone numbers and license plate numbers of
- the involved parties -- big plus, compared to conventional hitch-
- hiking!
- The general procedure is:
- - You call them and say what you want
- - They tell you what they've got, with an option to reserve a ride
- - You show up, pay the (modest) fee and get the name, phone # and
- licence # of the driver and the meeting time and place,
- plus a copy of the insurance that is included in the fee.
- - You show up at the rendevouz and pay the driver your share of the
- gas costs after he brought you to your destination.
- In the office they will tell you how much the driver may charge
- at maximum.
- All in all, you pay about 1/3 to 1/2 of the train fare. [5/94]
-
- Quite a number of the Mitfahrzentralen are connected by the so-called
- "Citynetz". The general phone number for all member centers of the
- Citynetz is
- 19444
- It is available in the following cities (followed by area code prefix):
- Berlin(030) Bonn(0228) Braunschweig(0531) Bremen(0421)
- Dortmund(0231) Duesseldorf(0211) Erlangen(09131) Frankfurt/Main(069)
- Freiburg(0761) Goettingen(0551) Hamburg(040) Hannover(0511)
- Heidelberg(06221) Kassel(0561) Kiel(0431) Koeln(0221) Mannheim(0621)
- Muenchen(089) Muenster(0251) Nuernberg(0911) Osnabrueck(0541)
- Wuppertal(0202)
- Your requests are handled on a computer network -> return/continuing trip
- requests can automatically be forwarded; you may pay by "Bankeinzug"
- (only from German accounts)
- examples of price totals (including fee; VAT; gas share)
- Cologne - Paris DM 46,-
- Munich - Frankfurt DM 41,-
- Berlin Duesseldorf DM 51,-
- [from a brochure 3/94]
-
- There is also an internet address for the Mitfahrzentrale at Stuttgart
- is accessible at
- http://www.uni-stuttgart.de/Mfg/mfg.html
- [10/94]
-
-
- 8.5. Local Transport (Within Cities)
-
- In all German towns there are local bus service or streetcars or
- subways. To get information about it ask local Germans. If this is
- not possible call the local railway station and ask them for the name
- and phone number of the local transport company. Then call the local
- transport.
- If you stay longer than a day in an area, it's a good idea to buy a
- local transport timetable and get a map of their local net.
- [2/94]
-
-
- 8.6. You mean I *Can* Get Around On My Bicycle?
-
- You may or may not be used to cycling at home - in Germany cycling is
- definitely worth considering: for your daily commuting, for
- short-distance errands, for pastime, or for longer vacation tours.
- Bring along your bicycle, or buy one in Germany. Prices range from under
- 100 DM on the fleamarket to several thousand DM.
-
- Cycling conditions in the cities vary between comfortable (Muenster)
- and horrible (?.) Ask your German colleagues for advice.
-
- Cycling is probably more regulated in Germany than in your country -
- which has both advantages and disadvantages. It's a good idea to know
- about German traffic rules regarding cycling and the required
- equipment of your bicycle!
-
- All kind of advice on cycling in Germany (among other: cycling maps)
- have the various bicycle clubs and traffic clubs.
- See also: 8.1.9. trains and bicycles, and the newsgroup de.rec.fahrrad
- (see 14.1.) with their very informative FAQ
- (also available via FTP at ftp.umu.se: /pub/doc/bicycle/faq and
- at speckled.mpifr-bonn.mpg.de: /pub/de.rec.fahrrad/de.rec.fahrrad.faq-*).
- [6/94, mw]
-
-
- 9 Email in Germany
-
- The pointers and tools described here are mostly of general interest
- in the sense that their scope is not restricted to Germany.
-
-
- 9.1. Finding Email Addresses
-
- Generally speaking, finding an email address is a non-trivial
- undertaking, but it's not impossible. Several tools exist and you
- ought to try to them first before you resort to posting a personal "I'm
- looking for a friend" - note on the net.
- These tool include: Netfind, X.500, rtfm's usenet-addresses search,
- and WHOIS.
- The more information you know about your associate (name, place of
- business or school, and so on) the better your chances are!
-
- = INTERNET IN GENERAL =
- read the newsgroup "alt.internet.services"!!! Get the FAQ-list from
- there.
-
- = EMAIL BASICS =
- FTP to ftp.sura.net:/pub/nic/network.service.guides/how.to.email.guide
- to learn the basics of email on the internet.
-
- = From NETWORK to NETWORK =
- If you have trouble navigating from one network to another (buzz-word
- "gateways"!), read the pretty extensive "Inter-Network Mail Guide"
- edited by Scott Yanoff (formerly edited by John J. Chew.) Fetch the
- electronic version of this document by anonymous ftp from
- csd4.csd.uwm.edu:/pub/internetwork-mail-guide
-
- = HOW TO FIND EMAIL ADDRESSES? =
- A very complete answer is the "FAQ: How to find people's E-mail
- addresses", frequently posted in the newsgroup "news.answers" and also
- available by sending email
- To: mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu
- with message body of:
- send usenet/news.answers/finding-addresses
-
- = COLLEGE STUDENTS' ADDRESSES =
- Anonymous-FTP to
- rtfm.mit.edu:/pub/usenet/soc.college/Student_Email_Addresses
- or send email
- To: mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu
- with message body of:
- send usenet/soc.college/Student_Email_Addresses
-
- If you have a person's name and their academic location, you may try
- a netfind for the domain name
- uni-stadt.de for Universitaeten
- fh-stadt.de for Fachhochschulen
- th-stadt.de for Technische Hochschulen
- where "stadt" is to be replaced by the name of the town where the
- person lives. (example: the university of Karlsruhe
- is *.*.uni-karlsruhe.de)
- [4/94]
-
-
- 9.2. Getting Email Access
-
- Public Internet access is (still) nothing you could take for granted.
- Not even at German universities; although the general trend is going
- towards better service. Some universities provide it and some don't.
- The University of Bonn, for instance, provides public Internet access
- only since August 1993.
- Nevertheless, usually it should be possible to stay on-line in
- Germany.
- Also try reading the newsgroup de.org.sub (see 14.1. for more)
- Finally try to obtain a copy of Vera Heinau's and Heiko Schlichting's
- extensive article in "C'T" magazine, 7/94, p.245 (printed in Hannover,
- Germany.)
- [10/94]
-
-
- 9.2.1. Universities
-
- If the university offers Internet access, you can be sure that the
- services are not very much like what American students are used to.
- For example FTP might be very(!) restricted.
- Usually you'll have to be a student, postdoc, etc. to be entitled
- for email access at your university. Ask for email at your local
- "Rechenzentrum". [3/94]
-
-
- 9.2.2. Lists of Public Unix Systems
-
- Read de.etc.lists !! (see 14.1. on how)
- Look for Jan Richert's list "publicuucp".
-
- You may also get Wolfgang Sander-Beuermann's list via ftp
- from
- ftp.rrzn.uni-hannover.de /pub/special/lists PubUxDe
- (currently 55 unix machines; between 0 and 50 DM/month; generally
- including mail and news service; frequently other services such
- as UUCP, IP, ISDN)
- [10/94]
-
-
- 9.2.3. Private Networks
-
- There are a number of ways besides university connections to stay on-
- line. Private BBS-based networks like FIDO, MAUS, Z-Netz, Comlink...
- offer cheap connections to Internet and USENET. News and mail service
- should be satisfactory; IRC, WWW, FTP, and such services are usually
- not provided. Be aware; the telephone bills from the German TELEKOM
- could prove to be nasty. :-(
-
- = PDIAL =
- One source of pointers to these networks is PDIAL, a list of public
- access providers offering dial-up access to Internet connections (both
- free and pay services.) I found that this list a very extensive for US
- areas but tells only a few services for Germany. [3/94]
- It is posted semi-regularly to alt.internet.access.wanted and
- news.answers. You may also get it by sending email
- To: info-deli-server@netcom.com
- Subject: send PDIAL
-
- = EUNet =
- EUnet Gemany offers commercial Internet connectivity in Germany at 10
- metropolitan areas in Germany:
- Dortmund Hamburg Berlin Muenchen Bonn/Koeln Aachen Kiel Frankfurt
- Bremen/Oldenburg Stuttgart
- The following services are provided:
- Mail, News, InterEUnet (Internet connection), archive services, database
- interface, traveller service, PersonalEUnet, Virtual Private Network (VPN)
- The current rates are (monthly basis) as follows: (GUUG = german unix
- users group)
- non GUUG GUUG member
- ---------------------------
- general subscribtion 75,00 DEM 50,00 DEM
- eunet mail subscr. 35,00 DEM 25,00 DEM
- eunet news subscr. 90,00 DEM 60,00 DEM
- InterEUnet subscr. 330,00 DEM 245,00 DEM
- for more information email: (info@Germany.EU.net)
-
- Other commercial networks are:
- NTG GmbH dept. Xlink (info@xlink.net)
- MAZ GmbH Internet Services (info@maz.net)
- GTN & Contrib.Net (sascha@contrib.net)
- [10/94]
-
- = MAUS.NET, SUBNET, INDIVIDUAL.NET =
- Getting access through a COMMERCIAL usenet provider is advisable only
- if you want to use the net for business. They are much more expensive
- than IN and sub.net!
- To get access to a NON COMMERCIAL BBS (like MAUS-NET). You can only
- read or write messages or use email. Most of these feed into "SUB.NET"
- or "INDIVIDUAL.NET" (IN) ... which is why you might want to consider
- getting their services directly; their internet-connection is also
- faster and more complete.
-
- Sub.Net
- SubNet e.V.
- Geschaeftsstelle c/o Heiko Rupp
- Gerwigstr. 5
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- fax: +49 721 661937
- email: info@subnet.sub.net
- [10/94]
-
- INDIVIDUAL NETWORK
- in-info@individual.net
- 40 DM/month for SLIP access
- 300k mail and news free.
- or:
- Individual Network e. V.
- Geschaeftsstelle
- Scheideweg 65
- D-26121 Oldenburg
- GERMANY
- tel.: +49 441 9808556
- fax: +49 441 9808557
- [6/94]
-
- MAUS.NET
- If you happen to know the license plate id ("KFZ-Kennzeichen")
- for the area of your interest try the following (note that this
- method is not guaranteed to work!)
-
- SYSOP@[license plate id].MAUS.DE
- example: SYSOP@K.MAUS.DE for service in the Cologne area.
-
- In the body of the message ask for the telephone number of your local
- BBS box. [2/94]
-
- # 9.2.4. Your Local BBS
- #
- # If you don't have email access, you might want to pick up the latest issue
- # of C'T computer magazine to look up the list of phone numbers of all network
- # systems. Then dial into the appropriate BBS and ask the local sysop about
- # fees for connection.
- # Cost?
- # A typical user, reading news from de.* and sci.* might want to expect about
- # 20DM connection fee and 30DM in telephone charges (using an off-line reader!)
-
- 9.3. List of Anonymous FTP Servers in Germany
-
- This list is maintained by Christian Hettler (hettler@ask.uni-karlsruhe.de).
-
- FTP ftp.ask.uni-karlsruhe.de /pub/info/ftp-list-de
-
- URL http://askhp.ask.uni-karlsruhe.de/ftp-list-de.html
-
- email (leave subject blank)
- To: mail-server@ask.uni-karlsruhe.de
-
- begin
- send /pub/info/ftp-list-de
- end
-
-
- 10 Electronic Language
-
- 10.1. Dictionaries (Word Lists from the Net)
-
- = gopher (OK: 1/94) =
-
- There are on-line dictionaries available via gopher, e.g.:
- gopher.tu-chemnitz.de
- "Weitere lokale Infos (Woerterbuch)"
- gopher gopher.informatik.tu-muenchen.de 70
- "ISAR Gopher"/ "Services"/ "Englisches Woerterbuch"
-
- = ftp (OK: 1/94) =
-
- In general for ftp sites assume the following, unless stated
- otherwise;
- login: anonymous
- password: <your-own-email-address>
-
- German word lists and German-English dictionary word lists are
- available via FTP from the sites listed below.
-
- for people in EUROPE ...
- ___site___ ___directory___
- ftp.informatik.tu-muenchen.de /pub/doc/dict
- ftp.uni-kl.de /pub2/packages/doc.tum/dict
- ftp.th-darmstadt.de /pub/dicts/German
- ftp.uni-muenster.de /pub/comp/doc/dict
- mailserv.zdv.uni-tuebingen.de /public
- nestroy.wu-wien.ac.at /pub/lib/info/dict
- ftp.vlsivie.tuwien.ac.at /pub/8bit/dicts/deutsch.tar.gz
-
- and, for people WEST OF THE ATLANTIC...
- ___site___ ___directory___
- arthur.cs.purdue.edu /pub/pcert/dict/German/ftp.informatik.tu-
- meunchen.de
-
- = WWW (10/94) =
-
- Langenscheidt's German-English/English-German Dictionary
-
- German-English: http://www.fmi.uni-passau.de/htbin/lt/ltd
- English-German: http://www.fmi.uni-passau.de/htbin/lt/lte
-
- = CD-ROM (not verified 6/94) =
-
- Two companies might have CD-ROM versions of Collins German-English
- Dictionary:
-
- Bibliographisches Institut & F.A.Brockhaus AG
- Dudenstr. 6
- 6800 Mannheim 1
- tel: +49 621 3901 -81, fax: -389
-
- EBP - Electronic Book Publishing
- 52 Monmouth Street
- GB-London WC2H 9EP
- tel: +44 71 2404 -292, fax: -138
-
-
- 10.2. Encyclopedias, "Lexika"
-
- There is a "Bertelsmann Universal Lexicon" available on CD-ROM, which
- can be ordered one from
-
- totronik Torsten Droste
- Rotebuehlstrasse 85 tel: 0711-6271980
- D-70178 Stuttgart fax: 0711-616218
- or
- Asix Technology GmbH
- Postfach 142 tel: 07243-31048
- 76255 Ettlingen fax: 07243-30080
-
- The cost is about DM 150, and they take major credit cards. Airmail
- shipment arrived within a week. They carry a number of other CD-ROM's
- also, and a catalog on 3-1/2" disk is available.
- [1/94]
-
-
- 10.3. Translation Programs; Spell Checkers; Thesauri
-
- Translators
-
- For MS-DOS you can buy translation programs (German-English).
-
- "Power Translation" by Global Link Inc.
- "Translation" by Timeworks Inc.
- "German Assistant" by MicroTack
- Sold as a simple translator. Its real values are the hot key
- bilingual dictionary, verb conjugator and grammar help. These
- features work with any word processor. The translations range
- from poetic to horrible. (about $60) [2/94]
-
- Translation programs for Macintosh (German-English)
-
- Power Translator German (Globalink)
- Cost in US: about $135.
- Requires: Mac II or better, 31 MB of disk space, 2 MB RAM, System 7.
- Notes: There is also a Professional version (untested, about $475) for which
- subject dictionaries are available.
-
- German Assistant (Microtac Software)
- Cost in US: about $55
- Requires: Mac II or better, 6 MB of disk space, 3 MB free RAM, System 7.
- Note: Comes with 90 day money back guarantee directly from company.
-
- Power Translator (PT) is designed for producing rough draft translations,
- whereas German Assitant (GA) provides reference tools in addition to
- translation. PT translates several times faster than GA. PT can (barely)
- be used as a bilingual dictionary, but GA's dictionary is much, much better.
- PT provides only a single word translation, while GA has multiple definitions
- and phrases as one would find in a real dictionary. GA also has a useful
- verb conjugation tool.
- [7/94]
-
- Spell Checkers and Thesauri
-
- For German on the Mac., look for EXCALIBUR.
- This is a spell-checker designed to work with LaTeX documents, but
- does also handle plain text very well. Communication with just about
- any editor via clibboard is possible! There are German, Dutch, French,
- Italian, and many other dictionaries available. (about $0)
- FTP-sites for that program:
- sumex-aim.stanford.edu
- mac.archive.umich.edu
- wuarchive.wustl.edu
-
-
- Word, WordPerfect and the like offer special modules for several
- languages, not only German. One can get spell checking and thesaurus
- modules for German. (about $100)
- [2/94]
-
-
- Accent 1.0 - Multilingual Word Processor
-
- Over 30 different languages. Needs IBM 386 with Windows, 6 to 25MB.
- Spellercheckers: 17 languages
- Thesaurus: 9 languages
- Hyphenation: 12 languages
- Berlitz(R) Interpreter(TM) (5 language translation tool)
-
- Accent file filters allow you to import and export documents
- to other standard Windows software you are using including:
- Lotus, Ami-Pro, Excel, Word, Wordperfect, RTF, and ASCIII text.
- The accentwm.zip file is 1.2m and is located on CICA:
-
- ftp.cica.indiana.edu /pub/pc/win3/demo/accentwm.zip
-
- For more information send email to: info@accent.co.il [4/94]
-
-
- 10.4. Tutorial/Educational Software
-
- If you have an MS-DOS platform, an interesting place to look at might
- be the SimTel Software Repository at OAK.OAKLAND.EDU and its mirrors,
- directory:
-
- SimTel/msdos/langtutr/
-
- There is free German, Spanish, Afrikaans, and other language software in
- this directory
- * GERM1-23.ZIP and GERM2-23.ZIP cover German language topics (mainly
- verb CONJUGATION and vocabulary exercises).
- * VOCAB217.ZIP has basic VOCABULARY for several different languages.
- * GPLUS30.ZIP German Plus v3.0 is a language tutorial featuring review
- and exercises of over 500 nouns, adjectives, and verbs conjugated in
- the four major tenses. The program contains a look-up feature for use
- with the database. (about $0)
-
- You may also want to take a look at the following gopher site:
-
- gopher://isaac.engr.washington.edu:70/00/software/instruct
-
- Several German instructional software programs there. No idea what it
- is, though. There are text descriptions for each you can read before
- downloading. (about $0)
-
-
- Transparent Language version 2.0
- 1-800-332-8851
- 70541.3626@compuserve.com
- for DOS and MAC
-
- principle: "don't memorize -- get involved in a story!"
- main window shows story in original language, (French, German,
- Italian, Latin, or Spanish)
- three other windows explain correct meaning
- of word in context, meaning of sentence, and notes on
- grammar/root words/etc.
- You get only three stories for free, additional stories are
- $15 to $35; they have 17 different German stories as of now,
- adding about 4 every year.
-
- Readers from s.c.g have reported positive experiences, esp. good
- for not absolute beginners. But the stories tend to be on the
- "serious" side. (Kafka didn't have much fun, either!)
- List price is $99 -- but mention that you heard of the promotional
- $30 price! A number of s.c.g readers have already saved good bucks
- and paid only $29.95 + $8.00 S&H. [4/94]
-
- For the early stages I would recommend "The Rosetta Stone".
- I've also seen an interactive program called "Herr Kommissar".
- [10/94]
- ? (Where do you get these from, though??)
-
-
- Berlitz offers a CD-ROM package for conversation practicing. The
- sound is played through a windows suitable sound card (like a Sound Blaster.)
- After a conversation, it will ask you questions about the conversation you
- just heard. While this method is good for beginners, it doesn't
- introduce or explain new or difficult grammar points very well. It
- does give one a good sense of sentence structure as well as some introductory
- grammar/vocabulary. Even though the package contains almost 17 (!)
- CD-ROMs it doesn't progress very quickly for those who already know
- conversational German.
- [10/94]
-
- 11 Fax Numbers in Germany
-
- Frederik Ramm generously offers to provide fax numbers of companies and
- institutes in Germany as they are printed in the official books by
- Telecom.
- Send an email like the following to his address:
-
- To: ule3@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de
- Subject: FAX request
-
- Name: Firma Tiny
- Ort: Klein-Hoppenstaedt
-
-
- 12 German News
-
- 12.1. Subscription via gopher/email
-
- NOTE: if you read soc.culture.german on a regular basis, please
- disregard this! The information available at these places is also fed
- into the newsgroup. You won't be missing anything!
-
- = gopher = (OK: 2/94)
-
- gopher://news.gwdg.de
-
- Under menu point "Verschiedenes" you find *lots* of valuable
- information... a real gem among gopher services ;-)
- Proceed to "Aktuelle Nachrichten" for news transcripts in German
- These news are provided on a daily basis by a team of volunteers
- around Rainer Mallon. They take news from radio stations and
- type them in (yip; manually!).
-
- = email = (OK: 2/94)
-
- send email To: LISTSERV@vm.gmd.de
- with body SUB GERMNEWS
-
- This will subscribe you to the list.
- DON'T DELETE THE AUTOMATIC REPLY! You'll need that information if you
- want to get off the list again.
-
- # 12.2. on WWW
- #
- # You can also look at URL:
- # http://www.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de/misc/germnews/
- # [ok 10/94]
-
-
- 12.3. Searching the Germnews Archive Notebooks
-
- All messages to GERMNEWS are saved or "archived" in units
- called NOTEBOOKS or LOGS each month. You can search these Notebooks
- for references using the powerful database searching function of
- LISTSERV to get the information you want.
-
- There are two steps to searching the archives. First put your
- search together and send it to LISTSERV@vm.gmd.de which will
- return as mail an index or list of the messages that meet your
- search criteria, each with a unique item number. Using this item
- number, you then send another request for the specific messages
- you want, which will be returned as a longer DATABASE OUTPUT
- file.
-
- To find out more about this process send the following email:
-
- To: LISTSERV@VM.GMD.DE
-
- //
- Database search DD=Rules
- //Rules DD *
- Search * in GERMNEWS
- Print 112
- /*
- [ok: 6/94]
-
-
- 13 Ich lebe zur Zeit nicht in Deutschland. Wie kann ich...
-
- (Because this is only important for Germans, I write this in German.
- There are just too many special legal terms involved to do it in
- English ...)
-
- 13.1. ...meinen auslaendischen akademischen Titel uebertragen?
-
- Es gibt jetzt eine Broschuere, "Anerkennung auslaendischer Studienleistungen
- und auslaendischer Hochschulabschluesse", welche kostenlos vom Bundes-
- ministerium fuer Bildung und Wissenschaft, 53170 Bonn, angefordert
- werden kann. Dort drin sind dann auch Adressen von verschiedenen Behoerden
- zu finden.
-
- Generelles zum Thema:
- - Zustaendig ist das Bundesland, in dem man seinen Wohnsitz hat.
- - Die Regelungen der verschiedenen Bundeslaender sind _nicht_
- einheitlich.
- - Das "Fuehren auslaendischer Titel und Grade" ist ohne vorherige
- Genehmigung durch das zustaendige Bundesland _strafbar_ !
- - In Bayern sieht es so aus:
- - Auslaendische Titel duerfen nur in der Originalform gefuehrt werden
- - Eine Konvertierung auslaendischer Titel (also z.B. M.S -> Dipl.-Ing.
- Ph.D. -> Dr. etc.) ist in Bayern lt. Auskunft des Kultusministeriums
- _nicht_ moeglich.
- - Mit der Fuehrungsgenehmigung ist keine Anerkennung verbunden.
-
-
- Weitere wichtige Fakten, die ihr wissen solltet.
-
- Fuer alle Bundeslaender:
-
- - Um einen auslaendischen akademischen Grad in seiner Originalform
- fuehren zu duerfen, bedarf es einer "Erlaubnis zum Fuehren ..."
-
- - Diese Erlaubnis erteilt das Kultusministerium des Bundeslandes, in
- welchem der erste Wohnsitz liegt. Fuer Personen, die nicht in
- Deutschland wohnen, erteilt das Land NRW die Erlaubnis.
-
- - Die Erlaubnis kostet etwa 100-150 DM Bearbeitungsgebuehr. Die
- Bearbeitung dauert etwa einen Monat.
-
- - Die Erlaubnis besagt nichts ueber eine Gleichwertigkeit. Sie
- stellt lediglich fest, dass der Titel rechtmaessig erworben wurde
- und gibt an, in welcher Form er verwendet werden darf. Zum
- Beispiel wird aus einem Master of Science, der an der State
- University of New York at Albany erworben wurde, ein "Master of
- Science at State University of New York at Albany". Gleichzeitig
- werden auch zulaessige Abkuerzungen mitgeteilt (Bsp: M.S.
- (SUNYA)).
-
- Fuer alle Bundeslaender ausser Bayern:
-
- Es gibt noch den zweiten Weg (ausser in Bayern): Ihr koennt einen im
- Ausland erworbenen Titel als einem deutschen gleichwertig anerkennen
- lassen. Die Bearbeitung ist dann im allgemeinen etwas aufwendiger
- (laenger, teurer). Das Ergebnis ist, dass ihr euch dann statt Ph.D
- Dr. phil nennen duerft (oder auch Dr. rer. nat.). Die Details
- sind von Bundesland zu Bundesland sehr verschieden. Diese
- Anerkennung kann auch abgelehnt werden.
-
- In einem Beispiel (Baden-Wuerttemberg) wurde ein amerikanischer
- Master (in Computer Science) in einen Magister umgewandelt. Dies
- wurde mit der Studienzeit begruendet, welche kuerzer war als die
- Regelstudienzeit fuer einen Diplom-Informatiker.
-
- Wer nicht in Deutschland gemeldet ist, muss sich an das
- Kultusministerium von Nordrhein-Westfalen wenden. Es wird dann ein
- Nachweis verlangt, dass man wirklich im Ausland lebt. Da es in
- vielen Laendern (speziell USA) keine Meldepflicht gibt, muss
- normalerweise der umgeschriebene Pass vorgelegt werden (Kopie
- reicht). Andere Nachweise sind zum Beispiel ein Auszug aus der
- DMV-Kartei (im wesentlichen besagt dieser, dass man einen
- amerikanischen Fuehrerschein hat, welcher auf eine amerikanische
- Adresse ausgestellt wurde).
-
- Die Adresse in NRW:
-
- Ministerium fuer Wissenschaft und Forschung
- des Landes NRW
- Postfach 101103
- (Voelkinger Str. 49)
- 40002 Duesseldorf
-
- tel: +49 211 896-4335
- fax: +49 211 896-4555
-
- Verlangt wird in NRW (wie sonst auch): Beglaubigte Kopie des
- Abiturzeugnisses und der Verleihungsurkunde fuer den amerikanischen
- Grad, Kopie eines Wohnsitznachweises, ausgefuelltes Antragsformular.
- Nach der Bearbeitung wird eine Gebuehr verlangt (war 150 DM). Ein
- Ph.D. wird in Dr. rer. nat. (USA) umgewandelt. Die Bearbeitung
- dauert etwa 3-4 Monate.
-
-
- 13.2. ...mein Wahlrecht wahrnehmen?
-
- Jeder Deutsche im Sinne des Grundgesetzes mit staendigem Aufenthalt
- im Ausland ist wahlberechtigt, wenn er sich nicht laenger als 10
- Jahre im Ausland aufhaelt. Waehlen darf nur, wer in ein
- Waehlerverzeichnis eingetragen ist. Da man bei staendigem Aufenthalt
- im Ausland nicht automatisch in ein Waehlerverzeichnis (ueber das
- Einwohnermeldeamt) eingetragen wird, muss man einen foermlichen
- Antrag auf Eintragung in ein Waehlerverzeichnis stellen und
- gleichzeitig eine Versicherung an Eides Statt abgeben, dass man
- Deutscher im Sinne des Grundgesetzes ist, einem das Wahlrecht nicht
- aberkannt wurde usw.
-
- "Fuer jeden Antragsteller ist ein besonderes Formblatt (in Erst- und
- Zweitausfertigung auszufuellen. Sammelantraege sind nicht moeglich.
- Der Antrag sollte fruehstmoeglich gestellt werden; er muss
- spaetestens bis zum 21. Tage vor der Wahl bei der zustaendigen
- Gemeindebehoerde eingegangen sein. Die Antragsfrist kann nicht
- verlaengert werden. In das Waehlerverzeichnis eingetragene
- Wahlberechtigte erhalten ueber die Eintragung keine Benachrichtigung.
- Ihnen werden - bei fruehestmoeglicher Antragstellung - der Wahlschein
- und die Briefwahlunterlagen ca. 1 Monat vor dem Wahltag uebersandt."
-
- "Zustaendige Gemeindebehoerde, an die der Antrag zu richten ist, ist
- - die Gemeindebehoerde der letzten - gemeldeten - Hauptwohnung in
- der Bundesrepublik Deutschland,
- - der Oberstadtdirektor der Stadt Bonn - Stadthaus, Berliner
- Platz 2, D-53103 Bonn, wenn der Wahlberechtigte noch nie fuer
- eine Wohnung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland gemeldet war."
- [5/94]
-
-
- 14 What else is on the Net?
-
- 14.1. "de" Newsgroups
-
- If you would like to know more about Germany and you are able to read
- and write German try the newsgroups in the "de" hierarchy. Those
- newsgroups are available in Germany and at some sites in the US.
- Specifically parts of the hierarchies maus.*, fido.* and cl.* are fed
- into international news channels. (Note that these groups usually
- converse in German-only mode...)
-
- = NNTP = (unchecked 2/94)
- You could try "news.fu-berlin.de" for this purpose. But be aware that
- this is a ... let's say ... not very responsible use of the transatlantic
- lines if you read de.*-groups regularly this way. We *do* feed these
- groups to US servers and you may ask your news admin to contact one of
- the following servers to get a feed of de.*:
-
- = email = (unchecked)
- You can also subscribe to a special service that lets you read those
- newsgroups by email. Send a mail to CHAMAS@DOLUNI1.Bitnet. Send a
- mail like:
-
- To: CHAMAS@DOLUNI1.Bitnet (<- you might not have to use 'Bitnet')
- Subj.: CBM
- help
-
- email to: CHAMAS@vmxa.hrz.uni-oldenburg.de
-
- = gopher =
-
- ? Does anybody know of gopher sites outside of Europe which carry the
- ? de.* hierarchy?
- Currently the only remedy is to connect to a news feeder in Germany. Please
- use these services as little as possible if you are located outside of
- Europe...for sake of satellite bandwidth!
- Note that gopher provides only reading permission. You cannot post to
- "de" newsgroups.
-
- "Kleopatra" in Trier has retired...(didn't know, queens were allowed
- to do so)...or simply doesn't talk to anyone anymore (ah, that's it!)
- Instead you may choose to deal with a more obedient example of the
- burrowing rodents (family Geomyidae):
-
- gopher://gopher.urz.uni-heidelberg.de:4323/1nntp%20ls%20de%20
- gopher://otax.tky.hut.fi:4320/1nntpnntp%20ls%20de%20
- [Ok: 7/94]
-
-
-
- 14.2. soc.culture.german FAQ List on WWW
-
- Yes it's true... we're going to go on the Web. For now
- there is only a sort-of test version available, which Martin
- Weichert has painstakingly and meticulously (don't you love big words:)
- put together -- Thanks a bunch for your efforts, Martin!
-
- Anyone who wants to try it out is warmly and genially affably invited
- (don't you really love big words? ;) to have a look at:
-
- http://www.cs.chalmers.se/pub/users/martinw/www/scg-faq.html#8.1.
-
- Said "anyone" (that is YOU ;-) is also encouraged to send any comments
- to me at vogelges@physics.purdue.edu! (Oh, btw, Martin converted the
- previous version of the FAQ, and since I'm not yet able to generate a
- common source for this text-version and the WWW version it will take a
- little while before I can offer the most uptodate version... but it's
- on its way!)
- [6/94]
-
-
- 14.3. World-Wide Weather
-
- For quick international weather reports (including Berlin, Bonn,
- Frankfurt, Munich) look at:
- gopher://wx.atmos.uiuc.edu/
- 00/International/Foreign%20Temp%20and%20Weather
-
- For weather over Germany you may also try:
- Meteofax Wetterdienste; http://www.meteocon.nl/meteofax/index.html
- [ok 10/94]
-
-
- 14.4. German Libraries
-
- URL gopher://gopher.cis.yale.edu/
- 1/Libraries/by.place/Europe/Germany
- [ok 6/94]
-
-
- 14.5. German Soccer Results
-
- If you ask Thomas Hofmeister (hofmeist@zorro.informatik.uni-
- dortmund.de) he will send you the most recent soccer results via email.
-
- His postings are also archived on a WorldWide-Web-Server:
-
- URL is http://ls2-www.informatik.uni-dortmund.de/Buli/Buli.html.
- [2/94]
-
-
- 14.6. Text of the Grundgesetz
-
- URL's
- http://www.informatik.uni-dortmund.de/Vermischtes/GG.html
- http://www.cs.tu-berlin.de/pubdoc/GG
- [ok 6/94]
-
-
- 14.7. German History on the Net
-
- "Guide to German History Resources on the Internet" by Katie McBride
- kmcbride@umich.edu
- gopher://una.hh.lib.umich.edu:70/00/inetdirsstacks/germanhist%3amcbride
-
- Historical records about the anti-Nazi resistance group known as "Weisse Rose"
- ftp://RASCAL.ICS.UTEXAS.EDU/misc/gs/The_White_Rose.cpt.hqx
- It's hypercard stack usable only on a Macintosh, created by Brian Thomas.
- It contains leaflets they handed out, court records, and letters, etc.
- written by the Scholls and others.
- [ok 7/94]
-
- 14.8. German Universities
-
- "Universitaeten in Deutschland"
- gopher://serversun.mdv.gwdg.de:70/11/.UNIVERSITY
- /Universitaeten%20in%20Deutschland
-
- "Information Servers in Germany"
- gopher://solaris.rz.tu-clausthal.de:70/11/Gopher-de
-
- "Info aus Fachbereichen deutscher Universitaeten etc."
- gopher://sun3.urz.uni-heidelberg.de:70/11/extern/fb
- [ok 7/94]
-
- 14.9. Tell me about it! A German Oracle
-
- Just for fun email to:
- orakel@nessie.cs.id.ethz.ch
-
- with subject:
- "sag mir" or "frag mich", depending on whether you want to get a
- question answered or asked, respectively.
- [ok 7/94]
-
- 14.10. German teletext (ARD/ZDF)
-
- In late summer '94 the following service was introduced:
- http://info.et-inf.fho-emden.de/cgi-bin/vt/vt.sh
- However, the popularity of this service grew so rapidly
- that it became necessary to cut the line off -- a new
- version is under development.
- [10/94]
-
- # 14.11. German teletext (ARD/ZDF)
- #
- # Rumors have it that Compuserve carries "DPA" (which is Deutsche Presse
- # Agentur) ...but since I'm not able to sneak into Compuserve, I cannot
- ? confirm this. Does anybody know more details?
-
-
- 15 Money Talk
-
- # 15.1. Sending Money To and From Germany
-
- = To Germany = (e.g. to mailorder places that don't accept plastic)?
-
- Ruesch International Financial Services will issue a draft in DM
- (and other currencies) at the current rate of exchange, plus a
- service charge of only $2 per transaction. Telephone the U.S.
- headquarters (in Washington, DC) at 1-800-424-2923 to set up an account.
- Regional offices:
- Atlanta (404-222-9300)
- Boston (617-482-8600)
- Chicago (312-332-6900)
- Los Angeles (310-277-7800)
- New York (212-977-2700)
- Washington, DC (202-408-1200)
- Switzerland: Ruesch Devisenhandel
- Schipfe 7
- CH-8023 Zuerich
- tel. 01-212-5300, fax 01-212-5406
- (They charge 5 sfr for a check.)
-
- Other ways to get US$ across the ocean are:
- * sending an American personal check
- may or may not work....if you like to gamble then this is your way ;-)
- * branches of German banks abroad
- if you are lucky you find a major German Bank in your City, then you
- may try direct deposit like it is customary in Europe.
- * Eurochecque
- Send one of your own Eurochecques; possibly you can get them from
- a German banks branch. Catch: Need to have a German bank account.
- * American Express travellers checks
- Go to a local American Express office and purchase DM travellers
- checks. You can get single checks, 20's and above. No service fee,
- but a few points off the bank exchange rate. Make sure to fill out
- the "Pay to the order of:" field for security!
- Problem: You may not get the exact amount you need, like DM 57.89.
- * American Express money orders
- Are well accepted by German banks.
- For long term you might consider opening a Germann bank account and
- depositing a regular payment with American Express money orders. Then
- you can pay German bills off of that account.
- # * international money orders
- # International money orders *are* issued by American post offices, too,
- # but the process is very bureaucratic (surprise!) You pay at the local
- # P.O. in US $$ (you have to guess the conversion), mail your receipt to
- # St. Louis, which office in turn issues the M.O. in foreign currency
- # direct to the party you name. The service fee is supposedly $7.50.
- # [10/94]
-
- = From Germany =
- * international money orders
- Available at every post office. Charge is about $5 for small
- amounts.
- * have a credit card withdrawing from your German account. Try to
- avoid cash advances (extra fee) but buy things with your card (only
- the currency exhcange rate is applied.)
-
-
- 15.2. How to get German Stock Data, Exchange Rates?
-
- For WWW-browsers available... use URL:
-
- http://www.wiwi.uni-frankfurt.de/AG/JWGI/JWGIhome.html
- (daily updated info; the data seem to come from www.win.tue.nl)
-
- ? when I checked, I didn't find any direct exchange rates
- ? and what is "mrt" anyway?
- [2/94]
-
- For exchange rates in Amsterdam:
- http://www.win.tue.nl/cgi/tt2www/nos/tpage/569
- [unchecked 4/94]
-
- US$ <-> DM exchange rates of the federal reserve bank, New York:
- gopher://una.hh.lib.umich.edu/00/ebb/monetary/tenfx.frb
- [Ok 7/94]
-
-
-
- 15.3. How much is Gasoline in Germany?
-
- Diesel ~DM 1,15/Liter
- Benzin bleifrei 91 octane unleaded ~DM 1,49/Liter
- Super bleifrei 95 octane unleaded ~DM 1,55/Liter
- Super plus bleifrei 98 octane unleaded ~DM 1,59/Liter
- Super verbleit 98 octane leaded ~DM 1,68/Liter
- (Assume a range of about 0.10DM more or less throughout Germany.)
- [5/94]
-
-
- 15.4. VAT in Germany?
-
- In Germany every retail price includes 15% (1993 value) Value Added Tax
- (Mehrwehrtsteuer, MwSt). If you buy goods in Germany and plan to take
- them with you to a foreign country it is possible to get a refund for
- the VAT. In some places you even get a discount in the shop. To get
- the VAT refunded you usually need some proof that you life not in
- Germany (Passport ...) and a special receipt from the store. It is
- possible for Germans to get a refund if their Passport shows a foreign
- address. Then ask for your refund at the border or airport (if the
- store did not deduct the tax already). Please ask the customs people
- for details. This refund might be not available for residents of
- European Community member states.
-
-
- 16 Questions and Answers
-
-
- 16.1. How to Write Umlauts in soc.culture.german?
-
- As you may have noted, there are various ways to write umlauts. There
- is no generally accepted way to do this in soc.culture.german.
- Periodically, therefore, you will observe hard-fought battles on this
- topic in this group.
-
- Here are the two methods most often used:
-
- "common" Version ae oe ue AE OE UE ss or sz
- TeX Version "a "o "u "A "O "O "s
-
- Please! if you have a German-style keyboard with umlauts, and if
- you're using it to, say, post something in soc.culture.german, DON'T
- use the umlauts. They probably won't get displayed correctly on
- terminals in, say, North America.
-
- For much more in-depth description of how to handle 8-bit
- characters (not only German umlauts) look at
- ftp.vlsivie.tuwien.ac.at under the file name
- /pub/8bit/FAQ-ISO-8859-1
- [6/94 mg]
-
-
- 16.2. Taking American Electronic Equipment to Germany?
-
- If you wish to use domestic American electronics in Germany you will
- encounter difficulties such as:
-
- - German plugs have a different shape.
- - The medium wave (AM) frequencies have different spacings (9 kHz vs.
- 10 kHz). This will cause problems with digital receivers.
- - The voltage / frequency in Germany is 220-240 V / 50 Hz and not
- 110 V / 60 Hz as in the US. Improper voltage / frequency could
- result in serious damage.
- - TV uses the PAL norm. American TV uses the NTSC norm. These two
- norms are incompatible. Therefore an American television will
- generally not work in Germany and vice-versa, although multi-norm
- TVs are available in Europe.
-
- 16.2.1. Importing Phones to Germany?
-
- You may own any phone but you may not connect it to the public system
- unless it has a BZT number (Old phones: ZZF). You may not own radios
- or cordless phones which are not approved. The number is usually found
- on a sticker at the back of the case.
- Pulse dial phones should work in Germany. Tone dial is not yet available
- in many areas. This is changing, however.
- If you plan on using a modem, make sure it's 14,400! (You'll remember
- this advice when you get the next telephone bill ;-) Soon 28,800 baud
- will be standard...
-
- Cordless phones are a real problem. In Germany, cordless phones
- operate on different frequencies (900 MHz) than in most other countries.
- In the bands that many foreign phones use (80 MHz for US-phones) are
- a number of official channels (police, emergencies, radio, TV ...).
- It is punishable to own and use a cordless phone!
- Therefore,
- use only approved cordless phones !!! or they _will_ get you !!!
-
- Problems are possible with Hong Kong or British pulse dial phones
- because the pulses there are not exactly the same as in Germany. But
- the phone system is very tolerant and with most of these phones you can
- switch to the other system anyway (same for Modems).
-
- The wall outlets for phones in Germany have a different shape than the
- usual modular plug. Adapters are available in Germany (from 2.50 to 20
- DM). These adapters are no problems with phones. But legal and
- illegal things might not work together on the same line.
-
- 16.2.2. Video Tapes? -- Different Video Norms!
-
- PAL format videotapes will not display properly using an NTSC based VCR
- and vice-versa.
-
- There are services where video conversion from any format to any other
- format can be made for a fee (VHS, VHS-C and 8 mm types of cassettes.)
- This will allow playback of videotapes made overseas using US TVs and
- VCRs (PAL, SECAM --> NTSC) and vice-versa (NTSC --> PAL, SECAM, etc ...)
-
- It is also not too expensive to get a VCR which is able to play NTSC
- and PAL tapes.
- Only very few VCRs are able to record and play VHS tapes in NTSC and PAL
- (e.g. Panasonic AG-W1, about DM 5000). Cheaper VCRs are able to play
- different formats (NTSC, PAL, SECAM).
-
- DO IT YOURSELF
- With this setup you can transfer from NTSC to/from PAL at reasonable cost.
- Dont expect studio quality though:
- Akai VS R110EM is a three system unit - PAL, NTSC, SECAM , costs about
- US$200 mailorder (smile video, nyc).
- Or AKAI VSX-560, *HiFi-Stereo*, tuner, features include NTSC
- playback on PAL TV, US$500 (mailorder from 47th St Photo)
- AIWA MG360S also 3 systems, costs about US$450 (mail order,
- j/R music world, nyc, 1 800 221 8180) [3/94]
-
- Another VCR that is "reasonably" priced is sold by Radio-Shack. The
- VCR is available through special order only; and not all Radio Shack
- employees know that this machine even exists. If they don't, have them
- look in the current catalog for #16-706. The cost is $600.
- (Need a second VCR for conversions.) [3/94]
-
-
- COMMERCIAL CONVERSION
-
- International Video Conversion
- 520 Harvest Lane
- Raleigh, NC 27606-2217
- tel: (919) 233-8689
-
- Fees: $25 + $5 S&H
- (Price of a High Grade Cassette Included, 2hrs or less)
- Delivery: Mailed back the next day, express shipping at request.
- Payment: Check, Cash or Money Order mailed with tape.
-
-
- sasjrm@unx.sas.com does it for $5 per hour + $3 for the blank tape.
- (Formats: NTSC, PAL, NPAL, MPAL, SECAM, MSECAM)
-
-
- Soffel VDO
- 2250 Monroe St #263
- Santa Clara, CA 95050
- tel: (408) 985 2098
-
- $20 per tape (up to 2h, each add. hour $ 10). Tape, S&H included.
- Mail only, next day shipping, overnight available. Check, cash, money
- order. Does: NTSC (8mm, Hi8, VHS) -> PAL (VHS)
-
-
- Give your local shops a try! I found a *Camera Shop* that does PAL <->
- NTCS conversions; a bit expensive, though ($20/h). But if you need
- something the very next day...
- [1/94]
-
-
- 16.3. What presents to take to Germany?
-
- JEANS: A pair of l...'. is about $30 in the U.S., while you pay
- around DM 150 in Germany...
-
- T-SHIRTS, sweat-shirts, baseball-caps, mementos from such places as the
- Monterey Sea-Aquarium or the Museum of Modern Arts or the Air & Space
- or Smithsonian museum (or whatever is in your neighborhood)
-
- COMPUTER: software and paperback books about software and hardware.
- publications by your favorite computer users group (BMUG, BCS,
- whatever)
-
- BOOKS: paperbacks (non-fictional mostly), cartoons, cooking, travel
- guides, historical, biographies, etc...
-
- MUSIC: CDs are much cheaper in the US, especially if you do one of those
- mail-order 'buy 8, pay for 1/2' (and what do you mean I forgot to tell
- you about shipping&handling), and some cannot be easily found overseas.
- support your local starving-musicians and buy some of their stuff (CDs,
- Tshirts) at the next gig you in your favorite music hang-out...
-
- POSTERS: from museums, art boutiques, Natl. Geo, Smithsonian,
-
- MAGAZINES: Sunday NYT, last years Natl. Geo., Air&Space, Smithsonian,
- Architectural Digest, Texas (or whatever is published monthly with your
- state's name on it - with lots of pictures and local lore...)
-
- RAGS: CACM, IEEE, Foreign Affairs,...
- specialty rags (Private Pilot, Sailing, WoodWorking, Beer and Wine
- Making,...)
-
- and if you are a photographer, why not make a couple of 8 x 10" prints
- of some of your best (sign them and put them in a frame) ?!?
-
-
- 16.4. Buying a Car for Short Period instead of EuRail?
- [Summary of a thread from Fall 1993.]
-
- The overall tone of the responses was pessimistic. In particular:
- * REGISTRATION and INSURANCE are difficult to arrange for FOREIGNERS
- without residency
- * GAS is expensive
- * PARKING can be a hassle.
-
- Here are selected parts of the responses:
-
- Driving in Germany is not cheap! A tank of GAS that would cost you
- about $12 (~20 DM) in the USA would cost you about $50 there (~80 DM)
- in Germany (Assuming a rate of 1.60 DM per 1$.)
- ---
- If you don't buy a car from a dealer you do not pay VAT anyway. For
- that kind of money [DM 2000-2500, USD 1200-1500] don't bother about
- SHIPPING it to the States. It would be so old that it wouldn't have a
- catalytic converter.
- ---
- Your INSURANCE will be astronomical just because you're a foreigner.
- [...] You've also got to pay property TAXES on the car. That means you
- must have an address in Germany where you are "angemeldet" [residency].
- There also may be some legal hang-ups against buying a car if you're
- just using it to travel. In addition to these thoughts, the BUYING
- process is also quite different. You can't just walk into a car dealer
- and come out with a car -- like you can in America. There's quite a
- bit of paper work that needs to be done before you can even test drive
- the car. You'll have to come back a couple of days later to do that
- and then afterwards you can negotiate the transaction.
- ---
- Primarily central parts of the CITIES are closed for cars.
- ---
- PARKING can be a hassle.
- ---
- To my knowledge, you have to be RESIDENT of the Fed. Rep. of Germany
- in order to REGISTER a car. [...] RESELLING the car can be quite a
- hassle. There are times (not particular seasons, though) when the
- market is not really in favor for sellers. [...] RENTING a car might
- be worth considering.
- ---
- It should be no problem to get a car which is still running for this
- price. Make sure it has some state inspection time left, otherwise it
- will not be REGISTERED. [...] You will need INSURANCE, of course.
- This is based on the hp of the car. For 40 hp it will be about 100 DM
- per month. You must also pay car TAX, this is based on the cc of the
- engine. For 1 liter is it about DM 200 per year. You get a refund, if
- you sell the car earlier for the unused time.
- ---
- I personally would not recommend buying a very cheap car, because it
- will likely BREAK DOWN.
- ---
- I would look for a REALLY CHEAP CAR (<1000 DM), which will last for the
- time you are in Germany.
- ---
- > Are there Mercedes diesels from the 70s that are reasonably priced?
- They are about DM 2000-6000 [USD 1200-4000] ... maybe more if in very
- good shape.
- ---
- I lived in Germany for over a year and one of the nicer things [...]
- about living there is the fact that you DON'T NEED a car.
-
- Addendum: In July/94 the insurance market will become more
- liberal (following an EU guide-line.) Whatever the consequences --
- probably it's going to be more diverse and less transparent to the
- customers.
-
-
- # 16.5. What German Books for Children?
-
- by Ottfried Preussler
- Die kleine Hexe
- Das kleine Gespenst
- Der starke Wanja
- Krabat
- Der kleine Wassermann
- by Max Kruse
- Urmel aus dem Eis (and more Urmel books)
- by Michael Ende
- Jim Knopf und Lukas, der Lokomotivfuehrer
- Jim Knopf und die Wilde 13
- Die unendliche Geschichte
- Momo
- Der satanoluegenialalkohoellische Wunschpunsch
- by Erich Kaestner
- Das fliegende Klassenzimmer
- Emil und die Detektive
- Puenktchen und Anton
- der kleine Mann
- ? by ???whom???
- ? Der kleine Vampir
- [10/94]
-
-
- 16.6. How do I Find Out About my Family Name?
-
- Read the newsgroup soc.roots and get their FAQ list.
- You may also try to ftp to vm1.nodak.edu, which has a wealth of
- information about genealogy under subdirectory "roots-l".
-
- --
- * *
- *Q *
- *_/|- ralf vogelges@physics.purdue.edu
- / !
-
-